Classification and Examples of Some Musical Instruments
- Classification and Examples of Some Musical Instruments
-
Idiophones
Struck
against each other cymbals, castanets
with a beater triangle, glockenspiel, xylophone,
slit drums
Shaken rattle, jingles
Scraped scraper
Plucked Jew's harp, music box
Rubbed musical glasses
Membranophones Struck side drum, bass drum, timpani
Rubbed friction drum
Blown mirliton (or kazoo)
Chordophones Zithers
plucked harpsichord
struck hammered dulcimer, piano
Lutes
plucked lute, guitar
bowed violin, viola da gamba
Lyres
plucked Greek kithara,
Ethiopian 
beganna
bowed Welsh crwth
Harp Celtic small harp, orchestral
chromatic harp
Aerophones Free (air not confined)
without keyboard bull-roarer, harmonica
with keyboard harmonium, melodeon
Flutes (
air blown recorder,
flute
against an edge)
Reedpipes
single reed clarinet, saxophone
double reed shawm, crumhorn, oboe, bassoon,
sarrusophone
Lipped horn, cornet, trumpet, trombone, tuba,
serpent
Electrophones a single line of melody)
Polyphonic (producing many synthesizers
harmony and simul-
taneous melodic lines)
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
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