White Sea–Baltic Canal

White Sea–Baltic Canal

Russian  Belomorsko-baltiysky Kanal,  

      system of rivers, lakes, and canals in northwestern Russia that connects the White Sea to Lake Onega, where it joins the Volga-Baltic Waterway (q.v.).

      The White Sea–Baltic Canal is 141 miles (227 km) long, 23 miles (37 km) of which is manmade. It was constructed between 1930 and 1933, largely by penal labour. From Povenets, at the northern end of Lake Onega, the canal runs northward to Lake Vygozero (using seven locks), from which the canalized Vyg River (with 12 additional locks) leads to the White Sea.

      Lake Onega (Onega, Lake) unites the canal with the Volga-Baltic Waterway, through which ships can reach the Baltic Sea and the Volga River itself. The system, which can take ships of seagoing size, has both strategic and commercial significance, for it shortens the sea passage from St. Petersburg to Arkhangelsk by 2,500 miles (4,000 km). The principal cargo on the system is timber, much of it for paper mills and timber-working enterprises along the route.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • White Sea-Baltic Canal — The White Sea Baltic Sea Canal ( ru. Belomorsko Baltiyskiy Kanal; BBK), is a ship canal that joins the White Sea and the Baltic Sea near St. Petersburg. Its original name was (until 1961) Belomorsko Baltiyskiy Kanal imeni Stalina ( Stalin White… …   Wikipedia

  • White Sea — This article is about the inlet of the Barents Sea. For the part of the Mediterranean called White Sea in some South Slavic languages, see Aegean sea. White Sea Basin countries Russia …   Wikipedia

  • White Sea — an arm of the Arctic Ocean, in the NW Russian Federation in Europe. ab. 36,000 sq. mi. (93,240 sq. km). * * * Sea, extension of the Arctic Ocean, northwestern Russia. Almost landlocked, it is connected to the more northerly Barents Sea by a long …   Universalium

  • Volga–Baltic Waterway — For a medieval trade route, see Volga trade route. Map of the Volga–Baltic Waterway. The Volga–Baltic Waterway, formerly known as the Mariinsk Canal System (Russian: Мариинская водная система), is a series of canals and rivers in Russia which… …   Wikipedia

  • Volga-Baltic Waterway — The Volga Baltic Waterway, formerly known as the Mariinsk Canal System (Russian: Мариинская водная система), is a series of canals and rivers in Russia which link the Volga River with the Baltic Sea. Its overall length between Cherepovets and… …   Wikipedia

  • Volga-Baltic Waterway — Series of rivers and canals, Russia, in Europe. The navigable system links the Volga River with the Baltic Sea. It includes the Neva River, a canal along the southern shore of Lake Ladoga, and the Sheksna River past Cherepovets through the… …   Universalium

  • Eemian sea — The Eemian sea was a body of water located approximately where the Baltic sea is now during the last or Eemian interglacial, MIS 5e, roughly 130,000 to 115,000 BP. Sea level was 5 to 7 meters higher globally than it is today, due to the prior… …   Wikipedia

  • Sea of Azov — at Novaya Yalta, Donetsk Oblast …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic Sea — For other uses, see Baltic (disambiguation). Baltic Sea Map of the Baltic Sea Location Europe Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Moscow Canal — The canal just north of Moscow, passing through the reservoirs The Moscow Canal (Russian: Канал имени Москвы), named the Moscow Volga Canal until the year 1947, is a canal that connects the Moskva River with the main transportation artery of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”