Weber, Ernst

Weber, Ernst

▪ American engineer
born Sept. 6, 1901, Vienna, Austria
died Feb. 15, 1996, Columbus, N.C., U.S.

      Austrian-born American engineer who was a pioneer in the development of microwave communications equipment and who oversaw the growth of the Polytechnic Institute in New York City.

      Weber was educated in Austria and worked in Vienna and Berlin as a research engineer (1924–30) before visiting the United States, where he decided to remain. In 1930 he became a visiting professor at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (now Polytechnic University) in New York City, where he rose through various academic posts to become head of research and graduate study in electrical engineering (1942–45). He was afterward director of the Microwave Research Institute (1945–57) and its vice president for research (1957–63). He served as president of the Polytechnic Institute from 1958 to 1969 and president emeritus from 1969. He helped transform the Polytechnic Institute into one of the nation's leading science and engineering centres.

      Invited to join the government-sponsored Office of Scientific Research and Development at the beginning of World War II, Weber chose to study the little-explored but highly important field of microwave technology. With his associates, he developed a device for precise control of microwaves that proved useful in field tests of radar and built microwave measuring equipment.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Weber, Ernst Heinrich — ▪ German physiologist born June 24, 1795, Wittenberg [Germany] died Jan. 26, 1878, Leipzig, Ger.       German anatomist and physiologist whose fundamental studies of the sense of touch introduced a concept that of the just noticeable difference,… …   Universalium

  • Weber , Ernst Heinrich — (1795–1878) German physiologist and psychologist Weber was the eldest of three brothers who all made important contributions to science. He was born at Wittenberg in Germany and became a professor at the University of Leipzig in 1818, a position… …   Scientists

  • Weber,Ernst Heinrich — We·ber (vāʹbər), Ernst Heinrich. 1795 1878. German physiologist and psychologist who studied sensory response and is considered a founder of experimental psychology. * * * …   Universalium

  • Ernst Heinrich Weber — (* 24. Juni 1795 in Wittenberg; † 26. Januar 1878 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Physiologe und Anatom. Ernst Heinrich Weber, Lithographie von Rudolf Hoffmann, 1856 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ernst Weber — Ernst Heinrich Weber Pour les articles homonymes, voir Weber. Ernst Heinrich Weber Ernst Heinrich Weber (Wittenberg …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ernst Chladni — Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (* 30. November 1756 in Wittenberg; † 3. April 1827 in Breslau) war ein bedeutender deutscher Physiker und Astronom. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • WEBER (E. H.) — WEBER ERNST HEINRICH (1795 1878) Anatomiste et physiologiste allemand, dont le nom reste attaché au problème du seuil différentiel, Weber fut professeur à l’Université de Leipzig, de 1818 jusqu’à sa mort. Il publia, en 1851, un ouvrage sur le… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Ernst Ruedin — Ernst Rüdin (* 19. April 1874 in St. Gallen; † 22. Oktober 1952 in München) war ein Schweizer Arzt, Psychiater und Rassenhygieniker/Eugeniker. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ernst Rüdin — (* 19. April 1874 in St. Gallen; † 22. Oktober 1952 in München) war ein Schweizer Arzt, Psychiater und Rassenhygieniker/Eugeniker. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ernst Küster (Botaniker) — Ernst Küster (* 18. Juni 1874 in Breslau; † 6. Juli 1953 in Gießen) war ein deutscher Botaniker und Zellforscher. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Leistungen 3 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”