Stockmar, Christian Friedrich, Baron von

▪ German physician

born Aug. 22, 1787, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha [Germany]

died July 9, 1863, Coburg

      German physician who became influential in Belgian and then in British politics, as secretary to King Leopold I of the Belgians and as adviser to Queen Victoria and Albert, the prince consort, of Great Britain. His ardent constitutionalism helped to form Victoria's determination to act with strict constitutionality.

      Stockmar was physician and secretary to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and was active in the abortive negotiations (1829–30) to place Leopold on the throne of Greece and in promoting his successful candidacy for the throne of Belgium (1830–31). Between 1831 and 1837 Stockmar acted mainly as Leopold's agent in England, where he helped to arrange the marriage (1836) between the widowed queen of Portugal and a Coburg prince.

      Stockmar was made adviser to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and was employed to arrange his marriage to Queen Victoria, Leopold's niece (Feb. 10, 1840). Stockmar remained at the English court until his retirement to Germany in 1857. He attended the German diets of Frankfurt (1848) and Erfurt (1850) and favoured the extension of Prussian influence.

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