Socinus, Laelius

Socinus, Laelius

▪ Italian theologian
Italian  Lelio (Francesco Maria) Socini,  Sozini , or  Sozzini 
born March 25, 1525, Siena [Italy]
died May 14, 1562, Zürich, Switz.

      Italian theologian whose anti-Trinitarian views were developed into the doctrine of Socinianism (Socinian) by his nephew Faustus Socinus.

      Born of a distinguished family of jurists, Laelius was trained in law at Padua but turned to biblical research, which ultimately led him to doubt the Roman Catholic church's dogmas. At 21 he went to Venice, and afterward he traveled in Switzerland, France, England, and Holland. In 1548 he settled in Zürich to study Greek and Hebrew. The following year he corresponded with John Calvin on doctrinal matters, and the next year he was the guest of the German religious reformer Philipp Melanchthon at Wittenberg. Wherever he went Socinus conducted his theological inquiries, with special concern for the sacraments, grace, predestination, resurrection of the body, repentance, and the doctrinal basis of the original gospel. Rumours began to spread that Socinus was a heretic, and, after a warning from the Swiss Reformer Heinrich Bullinger, he composed a confession of faith (July 1555) that seemed orthodox but that also left open the door to heretical views. He spent his last years at Zürich.

      A highly speculative thinker, Socinus reached few well-defined conclusions, but his theological views survived in the fully developed system of his nephew Faustus, whom he strongly influenced.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • SOCINUS Laelius — Mariani socini Senensis ICti clarissimi fil. Genevam post Servetum delatus Ioh. Calvinô familiariter primo usus est, clam vero Samosatenianismum et Photinianismum fovit ac novis argumentis incrustavit. Tiguri conscripsit Tractatum, sub nomine… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Socinus,Laelius — See Socinus, Faustus. * * * …   Universalium

  • Socinus, Faustus — ▪ Italian theologian Italian  Fausto (Paolo) Socini, Sozini, or Sozzini   born Dec. 5, 1539, Siena [Italy] died March 3, 1604, Luclawice, Pol.  theologian whose anti Trinitarian theology was later influential in the development of Unitarian… …   Universalium

  • Socinus,Faustus — So·ci·nus (sō sīʹnəs), Faustus. Originally Fausto Paolo Sozzini. 1539 1604. Italian theologian who based his anti Trinitarian teachings on the doctrine formulated by his uncle Socinus, Laelius (1525 1562), originally Lelio Francesco Maria Sozzini …   Universalium

  • Laelius — is a personal name and can refer to:*Gaius Laelius, a Roman statesman, who was consul in 190 BC and friend of Scipio Africanus *Gaius Laelius Sapiens (consul of 140 BC), a Roman statesman, son of the above, who was consul in 140 BC, and was… …   Wikipedia

  • Socinus — noun Italian theologian who argued against Trinitarianism (1539 1604) • Syn: ↑Faustus Socinus, ↑Fausto Paolo Sozzini • Instance Hypernyms: ↑theologian, ↑theologist, ↑theologizer, ↑theologiser * * * /soh s …   Useful english dictionary

  • Socinus — /soh suy neuhs/, n. Faustus /faw steuhs/, (Fausto Sozzini), 1539 1604, and his uncle, Laelius /lee lee euhs/, (Lelio Sozzini), 1525 62, Italian Protestant theologians and reformers. * * * …   Universalium

  • Socinus — /soʊˈsaɪnəs/ (say soh suynuhs) noun Faustus /ˈfɔstəs/ (say fawstuhs) (Fausto Sozzini), 1539–1605, and his uncle, Laelius /ˈliliəs/ (say leeleeuhs) (Lelio Sozzini) 1525–62, Italian Protestant Unitarian theologians and reformers …  

  • Laelius Socinus — Lelio Sozzini, auch Sozini oder Socini (* 1525 in Siena; † 4. Mai 1562 in Zürich), war ein unitarischer Theologe und begründete zusammen mit seinem Neffen Fausto Sozzini den Sozinianismus. Nach einem Rechtsstudium widmete er sich theologischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Socinian — Socinianism, n. /soh sin ee euhn/, n. 1. a follower of Faustus and Laelius Socinus who rejected a number of traditional Christian doctrines, as the Trinity, the divinity of Christ, and original sin, and who held that Christ was miraculously… …   Universalium

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