Rājasthānī painting

Rājasthānī painting

      the style of miniature painting that developed mainly in the independent Hindu states of Rājasthān in western India in the 16th–19th century. It evolved from Western Indian manuscript illustrations, though Mughal influence became evident in the later years of its development.

      Rājasthānī painting differs from the Mughal painting of the imperial ateliers at Delhi and the provincial courts in its bolder use of colour, an abstract and conventionalized conception of the human figure, and an ornamental treatment of landscape. In keeping with the new wave of popular devotionalism within Hinduism, the subjects principally depicted are the legends of the Hindu cowherd god Krishna and his favourite companion, Rādhā. To a lesser extent there are illustrated scenes from the two major epics of India, the musical modes (rāgamālās), and the types of heroines (nāyikās). In the 18th century, court portraits, court scenes, and hunting scenes became increasingly common.

      Like Mughal art, Rājasthānī paintings were meant to be kept in boxes or albums and to be viewed by passing from hand to hand. The technique is similar to that of Mughal painting, though the materials are not as refined and sumptuous.

      The study of Rājasthānī painting is comparatively young, and new material is continually being uncovered. Distinct schools have been separated out on the basis of style, such as Mewār painting, Būndi painting (qq.v.) and that of its neighbouring sister state of Kotah, Kishangarh painting (q.v.), Bīkaner, Jaipur, Mārwār, and, outside Rājasthān proper, Mālwa painting (q.v.), also referred to as Central Indian painting.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pahari painting — or Hill painting Style of miniature painting and book illustration that developed in the independent states of the Himalayan foothills in India с 1690–1790. Combining the bold intensity of the Basohli school with the delicacy and lyricism of the… …   Universalium

  • Rājput painting — ▪ Indian art       the art of the independent Hindu feudal states in India, as distinguished from the court art of the Mughal emperors. Whereas Mughal painting was contemporary in style, Rājput was traditional and romantic.       It developed in… …   Universalium

  • Būndi painting —       important school of the Rājasthanī style of Indian miniature painting that lasted from the 17th to the end of the 19th century in the princely state of Būndi and its neighbouring principality of Kotah (both in the present state of… …   Universalium

  • Mewār painting — ▪ Indian art  one of the most important schools of Indian miniature painting of the 17th and 18th centuries. It is a school in the Rājasthanī style and was developed in the Hindu principality of Mewār (in Rājasthān state). The works of the school …   Universalium

  • Western Indian painting — ▪ Indian art also called  Jaina Painting,         a highly conservative style of Indian miniature painting largely devoted to the illustration of Jaina religious texts of the 12th–16th century. Though examples of the school are most numerous from …   Universalium

  • Mālwa painting — ▪ Indian art       17th century school of Rājasthanī miniature painting centred largely in Mālwa and Bundelkhand (in modern Madhya Pradesh state); it is sometimes referred to as Central Indian painting on the basis of its geographical… …   Universalium

  • Kishangarh painting — ▪ Indian art  18th century school of the Rājasthanī style of Indian painting that arose in the princely state of Kishangarh (central Rājasthān state). The school is clearly distinguished by its individualistic facial type and its religious… …   Universalium

  • South Asian arts — Literary, performing, and visual arts of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Myths of the popular gods, Vishnu and Shiva, in the Puranas (ancient tales) and the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics, supply material for representational and… …   Universalium

  • Раджпутская живопись — Основные центры раджпутской живописи. Раджпутская живопись (также «живопись раджпутов» …   Википедия

  • Sahibdin — flourished 17th century, India Indian miniature painter. His work dominated the Mewar school of Rajasthani painting. Though he was a Muslim, Sahibdin was fully at ease with Hindu themes. He produced abstract compositions that are full of… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”