Ptolemy X Alexander I

Ptolemy X Alexander I

▪ king of Egypt
died 88 BC

      Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 107–88 BC) who, under the direction of his mother, Cleopatra III, ruled Egypt alternately with his brother Ptolemy IX Soter II and around 105 became involved in a civil war in the Seleucid kingdom in Syria.

      Son of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, Ptolemy Alexander was sent to Cyprus as governor in 114 after the opposition of the people of Alexandria prevented his mother from securing the kingship of Egypt for him. When, at the instigation of the queen mother, his elder brother, Ptolemy Soter, was expelled from Egypt in 110, Ptolemy Alexander was recalled from Cyprus and replaced him as coregent in Egypt. Following a reconciliation in early 109, Soter returned and occupied the throne, while Ptolemy Alexander departed for Cyprus as king of the island. Another bitter quarrel between his brother and mother brought Ptolemy Alexander back to Egypt as coregent in 107, but Cleopatra III took official precedence and was the actual ruler.

      While the queen mother continued to pursue the family dispute, Ptolemy Alexander found himself drawn into a civil war in the Seleucid kingdom, after his brother lent active aid to the opponents of his mother's allies. With the queen's death in 101 the war ended, and Ptolemy Alexander was reconciled with his brother and even married Soter's daughter, Berenice III.

      In 89 the army in Alexandria turned against Ptolemy Alexander, and he was forced into exile. After gathering a mercenary force in Syria-Palestine, the king returned the following year, but when he plundered the temple-tomb of Alexander the Great in Alexandria to pay his troops, the infuriated populace of the city expelled him again, and he was killed at sea between Lycia in Asia Minor and Cyprus. His widow, who had accompanied him into exile, subsequently returned to Egypt to become his brother Soter's queen.

      Ptolemy Alexander extended the rights of Egyptian natives, who pressed for further extensions. In 88, the year of his death, a rebellion erupted in the region of Thebes in Upper Egypt with the aim of establishing a native dynasty; this was finally suppressed under his predecessor and successor, Ptolemy IX.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ptolemy XI Alexander II — ptolemyPtolemy XI Alexander II ( gr. Πτολεμαῖος Ἀλέξανδρος, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt for a few days in 80 BC.Ptolemy XI was born to Ptolemy X Alexander and either Cleopatra Selene or Berenice… …   Wikipedia

  • Ptolemy X Alexander I — (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀλέξανδρος, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros ) was King of Egypt from 110 BC to 109 BC and 107 BC till 88 BC.He was the son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III. In 110 BC he became King with his mother as co regent, after his mother …   Wikipedia

  • Ptolemy XI Alexander II — ▪ king of Egypt born c. 115 died 80 BC       last fully legitimate Ptolemaic king of Egypt, who, after marrying Berenice III, Ptolemy IX Soter II s widow, and joining her as coruler, murdered her and seized sole power. He was killed by the… …   Universalium

  • Ptolemy XI Alexander II — (c. 105–80 BC)    Son of Ptolemy X and an unknown wife. He was living in exile until he was chosen as the consort of his cousin, Cleopatra Berenice III, upon the death of her father, Ptolemy IX. He murdered his wife shortly afterward and was in… …   Ancient Egypt

  • Ptolemy X Alexander I — (c. 140–88 BC)    Younger son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. He was his mother’s choice as ruler in 116 BC but was forced to acknowledge his elder brother, Ptolemy IX. Later king of Cyprus, he ousted his elder brother in 107 BC and reigned in …   Ancient Egypt

  • Ptolemy IX Lathyros — ptolemyPtolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ( chickpea ) (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros ) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander II of Macedon — Alexander II (Greek Ἀλέξανδρος Β΄ ) was king of Macedon from 370 – 368 BC, following the death of his father Amyntas II. He was the eldest of the three sons of Amyntas and Eurydice.Although he had already attained his majority, Alexander was very …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander the Great — This article is about the ancient king of Macedon. For other uses, see Alexander the Great (disambiguation). Alexander the Great Basileus of Macedon …   Wikipedia

  • Ptolemy (name) — The name Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus comes from the Greek Ptolemaios , which means warlike. There have been many people named Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus, the most famous of which are the Greek Egyptian astronomer Claudius Ptolemaeus and the Macedonian… …   Wikipedia

  • Ptolemy IX Soter II — ▪ Macedonian king of Egypt byname  Lathyrus (Greek: “Chickpea”)   flourished 1st century BC       Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 116–110, 109–107, and 88–81 BC) who, after ruling Cyprus and Egypt in various combinations with his brother,… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”