procaine hydrochloride

procaine hydrochloride

▪ drug
also called  Novocain, or Novocaine, 

      synthetic organic compound used in medicine as a local anesthetic. Introduced in 1905 under the trade name Novocaine, it became the first and best-known substitute for cocaine in local anesthesia. Generally used in a 1 to 10 percent saline solution, procaine hydrochloride is administered by injection for infiltration (area flooding as in dental anesthesia), nerve-block, spinal, and caudal anesthesia. Unlike cocaine, procaine is not toxic, addicting, or irritating. It has been displaced somewhat by the chemically related drugs lidocaine and mepivacaine, which produce prompter, more intense anesthesia.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • procaine hydrochloride — procaine …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • procaine hydrochloride — noun procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain) • Syn: ↑novocaine, ↑Novocain • Usage Domain: ↑trade name (for: ↑Novocain) • Hypernyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • procaine hydrochloride — A local anesthetic for infiltration and spinal anesthesia; previously widely used but now infrequently employed. * * * see procaine * * * [USP] the monohydrochloride salt of procaine; used to produce infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve… …   Medical dictionary

  • procaine — [prō′kān΄] n. [ PRO 2 + (CO)CAINE] a synthetic crystalline compound, C13H20N2O2·HCl, used as a local anesthetic: in full procaine hydrochloride …   English World dictionary

  • procaine — hydrochloride; n. a local anaesthetic administered by injection. It is now seldom used: it has a shorter duration of action than lidocaine and is less effective …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • procaine — pro·caine prō .kān n a basic ester C13H20N2O2 of para aminobenzoic acid used in the form of its hydrochloride C13H20N2O2·HCl as a local anesthetic see novocain, novocaine * * * (procaine hydrochloride) n …   Medical dictionary

  • Новокаин (Procaine), Новокаин Гидрохлорид (Procaine Hydrochloride) — местный анестетик; применяется в инъекциях во время спинномозговой анестезии. Ранее новокаин также широко использовался в стоматологии. Побочные эффекты от его применения неизвестны, однако иногда у человека могут наблюдаться различные… …   Медицинские термины

  • procaine — Organic base (234 D). Procaine butyrate, borate and hydrochloride are used as local anaesthetics …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • НОВОКАИН (PROCAINE), НОВОКАИН ГИДРОХЛОРИД — (procaine hydrochloride) местный анестетик; применяется в инъекциях во время спинномозговой анестезии. Ранее новокаин также широко использовался в стоматологии. Побочные эффекты от его применения неизвестны, однако иногда у человека могут… …   Толковый словарь по медицине

  • procaine amide hydrochloride — procainamide hydrochloride …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
https://universalium.en-academic.com/284160/procaine_hydrochloride Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”