Paschasius Radbertus, Saint

Paschasius Radbertus, Saint

▪ French priest and writer
born c. 785, Soissons, Fr.
died c. 860, feast day April 26

      French abbot, theologian, and author whose monograph De corpore et sanguine Christi (“Concerning Christ's Body and Blood”) later became the dominant interpretation of the Eucharist.

      Abandoned as an infant, Paschasius was raised by the monks of St. Peter's, Soissons. Later, he joined the Benedictine abbey of Corbie, near Amiens, under St. Adalhard the Elder and his brother and successor, St. Wala, whose biographies Paschasius was to write. Well read in the Scriptures and patristic works, he was ordained deacon and subsequently became novice master and headmaster at Corbie and at the daughter abbey of New Corbie, Westphalia (now in Höxter, Ger.), which in 822 he had assisted in founding. Under Paschasius' leadership the Corbie schools became famous.

      He was elected, c. 843, fourth abbot of Corbie. During his office there were disturbances in the monastery and his plans for reform were opposed. His De corpore, written in 831 and revised in 844, when he presented it to King Charles II the Bald of the West Frankish kingdom, was seriously challenged by the monk Ratramnus, who c. 850 wrote his famous eucharistic treatise De corpore et sanguine Domini (“Concerning the Lord's Body and Blood”) partially in reply to Paschasius. Paschasius was further criticized by Rabanus Maurus, abbot of Fulda and later archbishop of Mainz.

      Paschasius attended the synods of Paris (847) and Quercy (849). He resigned his abbacy c. 851 and retired to the monastery of Saint-Riquier to write in peace, although his last years were supposedly spent at Corbie. During succeeding centuries his eucharistic views were dominant, particularly during the 11th-century eucharistic controversy associated with the noted theologian Berengar of Tours, who was condemned at the Council of Vercelli in 1050 for sympathizing with Ratramnus' views (then falsely attributed to the Irish philosopher and theologian John Scotus Erigena). Modern theologians, however, recognize faults in Paschasius' doctrine.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Paschasius Radbertus, Saint — • Biographical article on the deacon, Benedictine abbot, and theologian, who died in 860 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Saint Paschasius Radbertus —     St. Paschasius Radbertus     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► St. Paschasius Radbertus     Theologian, b. at Soissons, 786; d. in the Monastery of Corbie, c. 860 (the date 865 is improbable). As a child he was exposed, but was taken in and brought… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Paschasius Radbertus — Paschasius Radbertus, auch Ratpert oder Ratbert von Corbie genannt, (* um 785; † um 865) war ein fränkischer Benediktinermönch, Abt von Corbie und Verfasser zahlreicher theologischer Schriften. Er ist Heiliger der katholischen Kirche, sein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paschasius Radbertus — (c. 790–865)    Theologian and Saint.    Paschasius was a member of the Benedictine monastery in Corbie, France, but he resigned in 849 to dedicate himself to study. As well as for an important commentary on St matthew’s Gospel, he is remembered… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • Paschasius Radbertus — Paschase Radbert Paschase Radbert (né à Soissons vers 790, mort à Saint Riquier en 865), théologien, fut abbé de Corbie de 844 à 851. Il rédigea une biographie d Adalhard, fondateur de l abbaye de Corvey en Westphalie. Découvert sur le parvis de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • St. Radbertus Paschasius — (785 865), was a Frankish Benedictine monk, theologian, and Abbot of Corbie who wrote numerous treatises, expositions and biographies during the Frankish Carolingian era. [Cabaniss, pg 1 ] His feast day is April 26. [Catholic Encyclopedia ]… …   Wikipedia

  • Order of Saint Benedict — For the article on Orthodox Benedictines, see Order of Saint Benedict (Orthodox). For the Anglican order of the same name, see Order of St. Benedict (Anglican). This article concerns Roman Catholic Order of Saint Benedict; see also Benedictine… …   Wikipedia

  • Christianity — /kris chee an i tee/, n., pl. Christianities. 1. the Christian religion, including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches. 2. Christian beliefs or practices; Christian quality or character: Christianity mixed with pagan elements; …   Universalium

  • Berengar of Tours — (c. 999 ndash;January 6, 1088) was a French 11th century Christian theologian, a scholar whose leadership of the cathedral school at Chartres set an example of intellectual inquiry through the revived tools of dialectic that was soon followed at… …   Wikipedia

  • The Benedictine Order —     The Benedictine Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Benedictine Order     The Benedictine Order comprises monks living under the Rule of St. Benedict, and commonly known as black monks . The order will be considered in this article under… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”