Neckam, Alexander

Neckam, Alexander

▪ British scientist and theologian
born Sept. 8, 1157, St. Albans, Hertfordshire, Eng.
died , early 1217, Kempsey, Worcestershire

      English schoolman and scientist, who was a theology instructor at Oxford, and, from 1213, was Augustinian abbot at Cirencester, Gloucestershire.

      His textbook De utensilibus (“On Instruments”) is the earliest known European writing to mention the magnetic compass as an aid to navigation. His De naturis rerum (“On the Natures of Things”), a two-part introduction to a commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, is a miscellany of scientific information at that time novel in western Europe but already known to Greek and Muslim savants. By securing, in his capacity as abbot, a royal charter (1215) for a fair at Cirencester, he helped to make that town a great medieval market for wool.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Alexander Neckam — Alexander (of) Neckam [Also spelled Necham or Nequam.] (8 September 1157 ndash; 1217) was an English scholar and teacher. BiographyBorn at St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, on the same night as King Richard I, Neckam s mother, Hodierna, nursed… …   Wikipedia

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  • Alexander of Neckam — Alexandre Neckam Alexandre Neckam (Saint Albans 1157 Cirencester 1217) est un religieux, philosophe et encyclopédiste anglais. Sa vie Né a Saint Albans (Angleterre, Comté de Hertford) en 1157, Alexandre Neckam étudia à l école du Petit Pont à… …   Wikipédia en Français

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