Morrison, Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron

Morrison, Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron

▪ British statesman
born Jan. 3, 1888, London
died March 6, 1965, Sidcup, Kent, Eng.

      British Labour statesman who played a leading role in London local government for 25 years and was a prominent member of the coalition government in World War II and of the postwar Labour governments.

      From about 1905 Morrison was constantly engaged in socialist politics, and in December 1914 he became part-time secretary of the newly formed London Labour Party. He became mayor of the London borough of Hackney in November 1919 and in March 1922 was elected to the London county council for East Woolwich. He was member of Parliament for South Hackney from 1923 to 1924 during Ramsay MacDonald's first government and regained his seat in 1929. As minister of transport in the second MacDonald government, he was responsible for the Road Traffic Act of 1930 and the London Passenger Transport Act of 1931. Morrison again lost his parliamentary seat in 1931 but won it back in 1935 and became the dominant influence in turning the Labour Party away from its post-1931 extremism toward a pragmatic reformism.

      On the formation of Winston Churchill's coalition government in May 1940, Morrison became minister of supply. The following October he became home secretary and minister of home security. He held these offices until 1945, also serving in the war cabinet from 1942. In the 1945 general election he organized the Labour Party's victory. Lord president of the council, deputy prime minister, and leader of the House of Commons in Clement Attlee's governments, he was highly successful in carrying through a heavy legislative program. He became foreign secretary in March 1951 but was less successful in that post, which he held until his party lost office five months later. When Attlee retired from the leadership of the Labour Party in December 1955, Morrison, who had been deputy leader since 1951, was a candidate but was defeated by Hugh Gaitskell. He retired from the House of Commons in 1959 and was created a life peer.

      His publications include Socialisation and Transport (1933), How London Is Governed (1949), Government and Parliament (1954), and Herbert Morrison (1960).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Herbert Stanley Morrison — (* 3. Januar 1888 in London[1]; † 6. März 1965 in Sidcup), Baron Morrison of Lambeth, war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party. Von 1929 bis 1931 war er Transport , von 1940 bis 1945 Versorgungs , dann Munitions und Sicherheitsminister, 1945 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield — Infobox Person name = Baron Ashfield caption = Baron Ashfield and his daughter Marion at the reopening of the City and South London Railway, 1 December 1924 birth date = 8 August 1874 birth place = New Normanton, Derbyshire death date = 4… …   Wikipedia

  • Morrison —   [ mɔrɪsn],    1) Herbert Stanley, 1. Baron Morrison of Lambeth [ əv læmbəθ] (seit 1959), britischer Politiker, * London 3. 1. 1888, ✝ Sidcup (heute zu London) 6. 3. 1965; Mitglied der Labour Party, betätigte sich in der Londoner Kommunalpolitik …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Herbert Morrison (Politiker) — Herbert Stanley Morrison (* 3. Januar 1888 in London[1]; † 6. März 1965 in Sidcup), Baron Morrison of Lambeth, war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party. Von 1929 bis 1931 war er Transport , von 1940 bis 1945 Versorgungs , dann Munitions und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Herbert Morrison — This article is about the British politician. For the American radio reporter, see Herbert Morrison (announcer). The Right Honourable The Lord Morrison of Lambeth CH PC Deputy Prime Minister of t …   Wikipedia

  • Baron Callaghan of Cardiff — James Callaghan Leonard James ( Jim ) Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (* 27. März 1912 in Portsmouth, Hampshire; † 26. März 2005 in East Sussex, Großbritannien) war ein britischer Politiker (Labour Pa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baron Owen — David Anthony Llewellyn Owen, Baron Owen, CH, PC (* 2. Juli 1938 in Plymouth), ist ein ehemaliger britischer Außenminister und einer der Gründer der Sozialdemokratischen Partei (SDP). Leben Als Sohn eines Arztes in Wales studierte Owen Medizin am …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Morrison — I. biographical name Herbert Stanley 1888 1965 Baron Morrison of Lambeth English politician II. biographical name Robert 1782 1834 Scottish missionary III. biographical name Toni 1931 originally Chloe Anthony Wofford American novelist …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • George Nathaniel Curzon, 1. Baron Curzon — John Singer Sargent: George Nathaniel Curzon, 1. Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1914) George Nathaniel Curzon, 1. Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, KG, GCSI, GCIE, PC (* 11. Januar 1859 in Kedleston Derbyshire; † …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Wyndham Grenville, 1. Baron Grenville — (* 25. Oktober 1759 in Wotton House, Buckinghamshire; † 12. Januar 1834 in Burnham, Buckinghamshire), war ein britischer Politiker der Whig Partei und Premierminister. William Wyndham Grenville Er war ein Sohn des Premierministers George Grenv …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”