Metellus Macedonicus, Quintus Caecilius

Metellus Macedonicus, Quintus Caecilius

▪ Roman general and statesman
died 115 BC

      Roman general and statesman who was the first Roman not of noble birth to serve as consul (one of two chief magistrates) and censor (one of two magistrates in charge of the census and the enforcement of public morality).

      While a praetor (second highest magistrate) in 148 BC, Metellus deposed Andriscus, usurper of the throne of Macedon. He began organizing Macedonia as a Roman province, but he was called away to fight the Achaean League before he could finish the task. When he returned to Rome, he was granted a triumph and the name Macedonicus, an unprecedented tribute for a senator of praetorian rank. He was elected one of the two consuls (the highest magistrates) for 143 after two consecutive defeats. As consul he defeated the Celtiberians in northern Spain, although his successor, Quintus Pompeius, complained about the quality of the army handed over to him. In 133 both men were compelled to attend the consul Lucius Furius Philus in Spain as his legates (emissaries). In the same year, he suppressed a slave revolt and opposed the reform program of Tiberius Gracchus (Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius). In 131 he and Pompeius were elected censors, marking the first time that both censors were plebeians. (This is noted in the Capitoline fasti.)

      As censor he erected a colonnade surrounding the temples of Jupiter Stator and Juno Regina, the first temples in Rome to be faced with marble. He also delivered a famous speech urging all citizens to marry and have children. He followed his own advice and had seven children. His four sons all became consuls, and two of them were also censors. The three daughters all married into noble families. With his brother Calvus, whose two sons both became consuls and censors, he founded a family dynasty that dominated Roman politics for a generation, until the rise of Gaius Marius (Marius, Gaius) at the end of the 2nd century BC.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Metellus Numidicus, Quintus Caecilius — ▪ Roman general died c. 91 BC       Roman general during the Jugurthine War (111–105) and leader of the powerful Caecilius Metellus family, whose power had been established in the previous generation by his father, Metellus Calvus, and Calvus s… …   Universalium

  • Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus — Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus († 115 v. Chr.) war ein römischer Politiker des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Macedonicus war der älteste Sohn des Quintus Caecilius Metellus, der im Jahr 206 v. Chr. Konsul gewesen war. Metellus war ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus — (c. 210 BC ndash; 116 BC/115 BC) was a Praetor in 148 BC, Consul in 143 BC, Proconsul of Hispania Citerior in 142 BC and Censor in 131 BC. He was the oldest son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus and grandson of Lucius Caecilius Metellus.A brilliant… …   Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus — ist der Name folgender Personen: Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Konsul 206 v. Chr.), römischer Politiker Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus, römischer Politiker, Konsul 123 v. Chr., Zensor 120 v. Chr. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer († 59 v. Chr …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus III — Quintus Caecilius Metellus (b. ca 130 BC), was the owner of a palace in Tampillium on the Quirinal Hill, with a beautiful hanging garden in oriental style, with towers and terraces surrounded by a grove of trees, beside of a house and a tomb at… …   Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus — (* zwischen 190 v. Chr. und 185 v. Chr.; † 115 v. Chr.) war ein römischer Politiker des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Macedonicus war der älteste Sohn des Quintus Caecilius Metellus, der im Jahr 206 v. Chr. Konsul gewesen war. Metellus war ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus — war ein römischer Politiker des späten 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus war ein Sohn des Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus. Er war wohl als Ädil zum Getreidekauf in Thessalien und spätestens 126 v. Chr. Prätor.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus (died 175 BC) — Quintus Caecilius Metellus (c. 250 BC ndash; 175 BC) was a son of Lucius Caecilius Metellus. He was Pontiff in 216 BC, Aedile of the Plebeians in 209 BC and 208 BC, Consul in 205 BC, Dictator in 203 BC and Ambassador at the Court of Philip V of… …   Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus — (b. c. 170 BC) was a son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus. He was a Consul in 123 BC and a Censor in 120 BC, dominated Sardinia and conquered the Balearic Islands for what he earned his cognomen and the honours of Triumph establishing at …   Wikipedia

  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Caecilii Metelli. Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus (vers 210 av. J. C. – 116 ou 115 av. J. C.) appartenait à la gens romaine influente des Caecilii Metelli et était le fils de Quintus, petit fils de Quintus …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”