Macedo, José Agostinho de

Macedo, José Agostinho de

▪ Portuguese writer
born Sept. 11, 1761, Beja, Port.
died Oct. 2, 1831, Pedrouços

      Portuguese didactic poet, critic, and pamphleteer notable for his acerbity.

      Macedo took vows as an Augustinian in 1778. Because of his turbulent character he spent much time in prison and was constantly transferred from one community to another. In 1792 he was unfrocked but obtained a papal brief that gave him the status of a secular priest. He was soon recognized as the leading pulpit orator of the day and in 1802 was appointed one of the royal preachers.

      The best of his didactic poems are A Meditação (“The Meditation”) and Newton (1813). He also founded and wrote for a large number of journals, and the tone and temper of these and of his political pamphlets caused one of his biographers to call him the “chief libeler” of Portugal. His malignity reached its height in a satiric poem, Os Burros (1812–14; “The Asses”), in which he pilloried, by name, men and women of all grades of society, living and dead. From about 1823 he was the virulent champion of the absolutist reaction.

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  • José Agostinho De Macedo — José Agostinho de Macedo (Beja, 11 septembre 1761 Lisbonne, 2 octobre 1831) est un écrivain portugais. Écrivain de style polémique et agressif, il était un fervent …   Wikipédia en Français

  • José agostinho de macedo — José Agostinho de Macedo (Beja, 11 septembre 1761 Lisbonne, 2 octobre 1831) est un écrivain portugais. Écrivain de style polémique et agressif, il était un fervent …   Wikipédia en Français

  • José Agostinho de Macedo — (* 11. September 1761 in Beja, Portugal; † 2. Oktober 1831 in Lissabon) war ein portugiesischer Schriftsteller, Dichter und Historiker. Macedo trat 1778 als Mönch in das Augustinerkloster da Graca in L …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • José Agostinho de Macedo — (Beja, 11 septembre 1761 Lisbonne, 2 octobre 1831) est un écrivain portugais. Écrivain de style polémique et agressif, il était un fervent adepte de l absolutismo. Il …   Wikipédia en Français

  • José Agostinho de Macedo — (1761 1831), Portuguese poet and prose writer, was born at Beja of plebeian family, and studied Latin and rhetoric with the Oratorians in Lisbon. He became professed as an Augustinian in 1778, but owing to his turbulent character he spent a great …   Wikipedia

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