Kotromanić Dynasty

Kotromanić Dynasty

▪ Bosnian history
      royal house that ruled Bosnia from the late 13th to the mid-15th century. The dynasty was founded by Stephen Kotroman, a vassal of the Hungarian king and the ruler of a portion of Bosnia from 1287 to 1316. His son Stephen Kotromanić became the independent lord of all Bosnia in 1322. Extending his domain southward, Stephen Kotromanić incorporated both the land of Hum (1325; later called Hercegovina) and the Adriatic coastline between Split and the Neretva River. Although challenged by Hungarian aggression and internal uprisings, his nephew and successor, Tvrtko I (reigned 1353–91), established firm control over a reduced Bosnia by 1370; he then recovered Bosnia's lost territory, extended his lands along the Adriatic coast and into Serbia, and in 1377 crowned himself “king of the Serbs, of Bosnia, and of the coast.” By 1390 he had also claimed the titles “king of Dalmatia and Croatia” and had made Bosnia the dominant power among the South Slavs.

      Under Tvrtko's successors, however, constant dynastic quarrels and the increased influence of a few magnates diminished the authority of the throne; Hungarian and Turk intervention also reduced the size and undermined the independence of the Bosnian state until the Turks incorporated it into their empire (1463) and executed the last Kotromanić king, Stephen Tomašević (reigned 1461–63).

      Tvrtko's successors were his brother Stephen Dabiša (reigned 1391–95), Dabiša's widow Jelena Gruba (1395–98), Tvrtko's illegitimate son Stephen Ostoja (1398–1404, 1409–18), Tvrtko's son Tvrtko II (1404–09, 1420–43), Ostoja's son Stephen Ostojić (1418–20), Ostoja's illegitimate son Stephen Tomas Ostojić (1443–61), and Stephen Tomašević.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • House of Kotromanić — Royal house surname = House of Kotromanić estate = of Serbs, Bosnia, Littoral, the Lower Krajs, the Western Sides, Hum, Usora, Podrinje, Rascia . coat of arms = country = Bosnia parent house = none titles = Ban, King founder = Prijezda I final… …   Wikipedia

  • Orontid Dynasty — The Satrapy of Armenia under the Orontid Dynasty. History of Armenia …   Wikipedia

  • Nemanjić dynasty — House of Nemanja Country Serbia: Grand Principality Kingdom Empire Ancestral house Vukanović dynasty Titles Grand Prince (Велики Жупан/Veliki Župan) King of Serbia (Краљ/Kralj) Emperor of Serbia (Tsar, Цар/Car) Founder …   Wikipedia

  • O'Neill dynasty — O Neill Ancestral house Cenél nEógain / Uí Néill Titles High Kings of Ireland Kings of Tara Kings of Ulster Kings of Ailech Kings of Tyrone Sept t …   Wikipedia

  • Ottoman dynasty — Country Ottoman Empire Titles Sultan Caliph Founder Osman I …   Wikipedia

  • Ottonian dynasty — Depiction of the Ottonian family tree in a 12th century manuscript. The Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of Germanic Kings (919 1024), named after its first emperor but also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family s origin. The family itself is …   Wikipedia

  • Cometopuli dynasty — Territory of Bulgaria under the Cometopuli (around 1,000 AD.) The Cometopuli dynasty (Bulgarian: Династия на комитопулите; Byzantine Greek: Κομητόπουλοι) was the last royal dynasty in the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling from ca. 976 until the fall …   Wikipedia

  • Arsacid dynasty of Armenia — Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni Dynasty, 150 History of Armenia …   Wikipedia

  • Merovingian dynasty — Merovingian redirects here. For other uses, see Merovingian (disambiguation). The Kingdom of the Franks expanded from Austrasia, established by the Merovingian dynasty. The Merovingians (also Merovings) were a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to …   Wikipedia

  • Carolingian dynasty — A Carolingian family tree, from the Chronicon Universale of Ekkehard of Aura, 12th century Carolingian dynasty Pippinids Pippin the Elder …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”