Kollár, Ján

▪ Slovak poet

born July 29, 1793, Mosovce, Slovakia

died Jan. 24, 1852, Vienna, Austria

      Slovak poet who played an important part in the national and literary revival of the Slavs in the early 19th century.

      Kollár was educated at the University of Jena and served as pastor to the Slovak community in Pest (now Budapest) from 1819 to 1849. The last three years of his life were spent in Vienna as professor of Slavonic archaeology. While a student at Jena, Kollár came to recognize the extent of the German inroads on what had once been Slavonic territory, and he witnessed the Germans' endeavours to attain national unity and political freedom. He devoted the rest of his life to the encouragement of cultural unity among the Slavonic peoples, notably in the lyric-epic poem Slávy dcera (“The Daughter of Sláva”). In an influential essay of 1837 Kollár advocated literary cooperation among the Slavonic peoples.

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