Klaproth, Martin Heinrich

Klaproth, Martin Heinrich

▪ German chemist

born Dec. 1, 1743, Wernigerode, Brandenburg
died Jan. 1, 1817, Berlin, Prussia [now in Germany]
 German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803). He described them as distinct elements, though he did not obtain them in the pure metallic state.

      Klaproth was an apothecary for many years, but his own study of chemistry enabled him to obtain a post as pharmaceutical assessor in a medical school in Berlin in 1782. He began teaching chemistry at various military and other schools, and he was chosen to be professor of chemistry at the newly founded University of Berlin in 1810.

      The leading chemist of his time in Germany, Klaproth was an exact and conscientious worker who helped to improve and systematize analytic chemistry and mineralogy. He was one of the earliest non-French adherents of Antoine Lavoisier's antiphlogistic doctrines. He rediscovered titanium (1795) about four years after its initial discovery and named it. He elucidated the composition of many substances, including compounds of tellurium, strontium, beryllium, and chromium. In addition to more than 200 papers, he published a five-volume chemical dictionary with F.B. Wolff (1807–10) and a four-volume supplement (1815–19).

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  • Klaproth, Martin Heinrich — Klaproth , Martin Heinrich …   Scientists

  • Klaproth , Martin Heinrich — (1743–1817) German chemist Born in Wernigerode, Germany, Klaproth was apprenticed as an apothecary. After working in Hannover and Danzig he moved to Berlin where he set up his own business. In 1792 he became lecturer in chemistry at the Berlin… …   Scientists

  • Klaproth, Martin Heinrich — ► (1743 1817) Químico alemán. Descubrió los elementos circonio, uranio y cerio …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Martin Heinrich Klaproth — (* 1. Dezember 1743 in Wernigerode; † 1. Januar 1817 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Chemiker. Klaproth entdeckte die Elemente Uran, Zirconium, Cer; die Entdeckung der El …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martin Heinrich Klaproth — Born 1 December 1743 …   Wikipedia

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  • Martin Heinrich Klaproth — Portrait de Martin Heinrich Klaproth Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1er décembre 1743 à Wernigerode, Allemagne 1er janvier 1817 à Berlin) était un chimiste …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Martin Heinrich Klapproth — Zu diesem Stichwort gibt es keinen Artikel. Möglicherweise ist „Martin Heinrich Klaproth“ gemeint. Kategorie: Wikipedia:Falschschreibung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martin Heinrich Klaproth — noun German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743 1817) • Syn: ↑Klaproth • Instance Hypernyms: ↑chemist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Klaproth — Klaproth, Martin Heinrich …   Enciclopedia Universal

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