Kalocsa

Kalocsa

      town, Bács-Kiskun megye (county), central Hungary, located just east of the Danube River. It was one of the bishoprics founded by the first king of Hungary, Stephen I, and its status was raised to archbishopric in the 11th century. It was a thriving medieval town until it was sacked by the Turks, rising again in the 19th century as an agricultural and food-processing centre. Kalocsa has perhaps the richest folk art in all Hungary; the motifs painted by the town's “writing women” are distinguished by inventiveness of design and a wealth of colour. The House of Folk Art museum and the Károly Visky Museum display local work. The Kalocsa motifs are also reproduced in much-sought-after embroidery work, which is exported. Nicolas Schöffer (Schöffer, Nicolas), a pioneer of kinetic sculpture, was born there. His house is now a museum, and his 85-foot- (26-metre-) high Cybernetic Light Tower stands in a public square. Abundant sunlight permits paprika to thrive, and the town is well known for that crop. Pop. (2001) 18,789.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Kalocsa — Kalocsa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kalocsa — Héraldique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kalocsa —   [ kɔlotʃɔ], Stadt im Bezirk Bács Kiskun, Südungarn, in der Donauniederung, 18 200 Einwohner; katholischer Erzbischofssitz; Nahrungsmittel , elektrotechnische und Textilindustrie; berühmtes Kunstgewerbe (Stickerei, Spitzenklöppelei) und… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Kalocsa — Kalocsa, 1) (Kolocsa), Bezirk im Kreise Pesth Solt des Verwaltungsgebietes Pesth Ofen (Ungarn) u. Stadt unweit der Donau; Sitz eines Erzbischofs u. eines Erzdomcapitels, hat Priesterseminar, Piaristenkloster, Obergymnasium, Kathedrale. Postamt;… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Kalocsa — (spr. kálo tscha), Großgemeinde im ungar. Komitat Pest, 5 km von der Donau, in z. T. noch sumpfiger Gegend am Moor Sárköz (s. d.) und Endstation der Bahnlinie Kiskörös K., ist Sitz eines Erzbistums, hat eine neue zweitürmige Kathedrale, ein… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Kalocsa — (spr. kállotscha), Großgemeinde im ungar. Komitat Pest, unweit der Donau, Sitz des röm. kath. Erzbischofs, (1900) 11.380 E., Kathedrale, Priesterseminar …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Kalocsa — Infobox Settlement image caption = Archiepiscopal Palace subdivision type = Country subdivision name = HUN timezone=CET utc offset=+1 timezone DST=CEST utc offset DST=+2 pushpin pushpin label position = pushpin map caption =Location of Kalocsa… …   Wikipedia

  • Kalocsa — Kecskemét Escudo …   Wikipedia Español

  • Kalocsa — Original name in latin Kalocsa Name in other language Kalocsa State code HU Continent/City Europe/Budapest longitude 46.52639 latitude 18.98583 altitude 89 Population 18242 Date 2012 01 18 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Kalocsa — Sp Kãloča Ap Kalocsa L Vengrija …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

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