Jacopone Da Todi

Jacopone Da Todi

▪ Italian poet
original name  Jacopo Dei Benedetti  
born c. 1230, , Todi, duchy of Spoleto [now in Italy]
died Dec. 25, 1306, Collazzone

      Italian religious poet, author of more than 100 mystical poems of great power and originality, and probable author of the Latin poem Stabat mater dolorosa.

      Born of a noble family and trained for the law, Jacopone practiced until his wife's sudden death at a party about 1268 precipitated his total conversion to an ascetic life. He disposed of his belongings, dedicated himself to God in absolute poverty, and became (1278) a lay brother of the Franciscan order. As a member of the Spiritual faction of his order, a group espousing uncompromising poverty, Jacopone wrote violent satirical verse against Pope Boniface VIII and then signed the manifesto (1297) that declared Boniface's election invalid. Boniface retaliated by first excommunicating and then (1298) imprisoning Jacopone for life. After Boniface died in 1303, Jacopone was released by the new pope, Benedict XI. Jacopone retired to the monastery at Collazzone, where he died three years later. His tomb is in the medieval Church of San Fortunato, Todi.

      Most of Jacopone's poetic work is in the Italian vernacular. A notable exception is the Latin Stabat mater dolorosa that has long been attributed to him. That poem was added to the Roman liturgy in the 18th century and has been set to music by many composers, including Josquin des Prez, Giovanni Palestrina, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Gioacchino Rossini, and Antonín Dvořák. His many laudi spirituali (“spiritual canticles”), some written during his imprisonment, are vivid and original outpourings of many moods, ranging from bitter anger to mystical ecstasy.

Additional Reading
Evelyn Underhill, Jacopone da Todi, Poet and Mystic—1228–1306: A Spiritual Biography (1919); George T. Peck, The Fool of God: Jacopone da Todi (1980).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Jacopone da Todi — • More properly called Jacopo Benedetti. Biographical article on the lawyer, widower, Franciscan poet sympathetic to the Spirituals, who died about 1306 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Jacopone Da Todi     Jacopone da To …   Catholic encyclopedia

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  • Jacopone da Todi — (Todi, 1228 ndash; Collazzone 1306) was a Franciscan friar from Umbria, Italy in the 13th century. He wrote several laudi (songs in praise of the Lord) in Italian, and the famous Latin lyric Stabat Mater is conventionally attributed to him. He… …   Wikipedia

  • JACOPONE DE TODI — (1236 env. 1306) Célèbre poète d’inspiration bonaventurienne et franciscaine, auteur de Laudes qui glorifient avec émotion et ardeur la pauvreté, Jacopone de’ Benedetti, né à Todi en Ombrie, fut marquée par un traumatisme en 1268 (probablement la …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Jacopone Da Todi — Détail d une fresque réalisée par Paolo Ucello vers 1435 1440, Museo dell Opera del Duomo (Florence) Jacopone da Todi (Jacopo Benedetti[1]) (né entre 1230 et 1236 à …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jacopone da todi — Détail d une fresque réalisée par Paolo Ucello vers 1435 1440, Museo dell Opera del Duomo (Florence) Jacopone da Todi (Jacopo Benedetti[1]) (né entre 1230 et 1236 à …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jacopōne da Todi — (Jacobus de Benedictis), ital. Dichter, geb. um 1230 zu Todi (daher Tudertinus), gest. 25. Dez. 1306 in Collazzone, stammte aus dem edlen Geschlechte der Benedetti und lebte als reicher und angesehener Advokat in seiner Vaterstadt, bis ihn der… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Jacopone da Todi — (Jacopo Benedetti or Bennetti) (ca. 1236–1306)    The Italian Franciscan Jacopone da Todi was an ascetic and poet who wrote more than 100 lyric poems, or LAUDA, on religious themes, though stylistically somewhat influenced by the love songs of… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Jacopone da Todi — Iacopone da Todi Iacopone da Todi, ursprünglich Iacobus de Benedictis, (* zwischen 1230 und 1236 in Todi im Herzogtum Spoleto; † 25. Dezember 1306[1] in Collazzone), übte den Beruf eines Advokaten aus, bis der plötzliche Unfalltod seiner jungen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jacopone da Todi — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jacopone (homonymie). Détail d une fresque réalisée par Paolo Ucello vers 1435 1440, Museo dell Opera del Duomo (Florence) Jacopone d …   Wikipédia en Français

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