Ḥawrān

Ḥawrān

also spelled  Haurān,  

      region of southwestern Syria extending southeastward from Mount Hermon to the Jordanian frontier. Although rock-strewn and almost completely devoid of trees, the plain has very fertile soil and sufficient rainfall to make it a productive wheat-growing region. Other crops include barley, beans, and beets.

      Divided between the Nabataeans and the Romans until AD 106, the Ḥawrān was then united under Roman rule as the province of Auranitis and enjoyed its greatest prosperity and growth. Christianity was introduced as early as the 2nd–3rd century and flourished until the spread of Islām in the early 7th century. Today the Ḥawrān is populated largely by the Druze, a fiercely independent Islāmic sect; they migrated there from Lebanon in 1711 and again in 1860. Principal towns include Darʿā, Izraʿ, and Buṣrā ash-Shām—all Hellenistic settlements in ancient times.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hawrań — (Закопане,Польша) Категория отеля: Адрес: ul. Jaszczurówka Bory 5B, 34 500 Закопане, Польша …   Каталог отелей

  • Hawran — Havraň …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gharaibeh — The Gharaibeh (also spelled Ghareibeh).cite web | date = August 20 2008 | url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1 Hawran.html | title = Hawran | accessyear = 2008] ( ar. الغرا يبه) is one of the tribes of the northern parts of Jordan المملكة… …   Wikipedia

  • Druze — For other uses, see Druse (disambiguation). Druze دروز Druze star Total population 1,000,000 to 2,500,000 Regions with significant populations …   Wikipedia

  • Geography of Syria — Continent Asia Region Southwest Asia Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Havraň — Havraň …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hauran — Hauran, also Hawran or Houran, ( ar. حوران, ArTranslit|Ḥaurān is the southwestern region of modern day Syria, it extends to the far northwestern region of modern day Jordan. It is mentioned in the Bible (Ezekiel 47:16 18) describing the boundary… …   Wikipedia

  • Damascus — /deuh mas keuhs/, n. a city in and the capital of Syria, in the SW part: reputed to be the oldest continuously existing city in the world. 936,567. French, Damas. * * * Arabic Dimashq City (pop., 1994: 1,549,932), capital of Syria. Located at an… …   Universalium

  • History of Lebanon — The history of Lebanon is almost as old as the earliest evidence of humankind. Its geographic position as a crossroads linking the Mediterranean Basin with the great Asian hinterland has conferred on it a cosmopolitan character and a… …   Wikipedia

  • Geography of Lebanon — Coordinates: 33°50′N 35°50′E / 33.833°N 35.833°E / 33.833; 35.833 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”