Gini, Corrado

Gini, Corrado

▪ Italian statistician
born May 23, 1884, Motta di Livenza, Treviso, Italy
died Mar. 13, 1965, Rome

      Italian statistician and demographer.

      Gini was educated at Bologna, where he studied law, mathematics, economics, and biology. He was a statistics professor at Cagliari in 1909 and at Padua in 1913. After founding the statistical journal Metron (1920), Gini became a professor at the University of Rome (1925). At Rome he pioneered in the teaching of sociology, treating the subject as a study of populations and their measurable characteristics, drawing on biological concepts for his view of social development. His statistical studies began with the relationship of probability to population statistics—e.g., determining the sex ratio at birth.

       demography remained one of Gini's chief interests, and he later advanced a cyclical theory of population. He developed the theory of dispersion in Variabilità e Mutabilità (1912) and the concentration ratio. This led to his most famous contribution, the Gini coefficient, which is used in a mathematical formula to determine the measure of dispersion in a concentration.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Corrado Gini — (May 23, 1884 – March 13, 1965) was an Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist who developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of the income inequality in a society. Gini was also a leading fascist theorist and ideologue who wrote The… …   Wikipedia

  • Gini coefficient — The Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion most prominently used as a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution. It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1: A low Gini coefficient …   Wikipedia

  • GINI-Koeffizient — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt bedarf einer Überarbeitung. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gini-Index — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt bedarf einer Überarbeitung. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Corrado Gini — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Corrado Gini (23 de mayo de 1884 13 de marzo de 1965) fue un estadístico, demógrafo y sociólogo italiano que desarrolló el coeficiente de Gini, una medida de la desigualdad en los ingresos en una sociedad. Gini fue… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Corrado Gini — (* 23. Mai 1884 in Motta di Livenza nahe Treviso; † 13. März 1965 in Rom) war italienischer Statistiker, Soziologe und Demograph. Er entwickelte unter anderem den nach ihm benannten Gini Koeffizienten, mit dem er die Ungleichverteilung der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gini — can have several meanings:*G.I.N.I., a predecessor organization to Post Polio Health International *Corrado Gini, an Italian statistician, demographer, sociologist and developer of the Gini coefficient, which measures income inequality in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Corrado Gini — (23 de mayo de 1884 13 de marzo de 1965) fue un estadístico, demógrafo y sociólogo italiano que desarrolló el coeficiente de Gini, una medida de la desigualdad en los ingresos en una sociedad. Gini fue también un influyente teórico fascista e… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Corrado (given name) — Corrado or Corradino (female: Corrada or Corradina) is the Italian version of the name Conrad or Konrad. It may refer to: Corrado Gender Male Origin Region of origin Italy Other names …   Wikipedia

  • Corrado — ist ein italienischer männlicher Vorname, der dem deutschen Konrad entspricht.[1][2] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger (Vorname) 2 Bekannte Namensträger (Familienname) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”