Gessler, Otto

Gessler, Otto

▪ German statesman
born Feb. 6, 1875, Ludwigsburg, Ger.
died March 24, 1955, Lindenberg, W.Ger.
 German minister of war during the Weimar Republic who was instrumental in rebuilding the country's armed forces after World War I.

      A student of law, Gessler became mayor of Regensburg (1910–11) and Nürnberg (1913–19). After the German revolution of November 1918, he helped found the bourgeois-liberal German Democratic Party (DDP) and served as minister of reconstruction (1919–20). In March 1920 he was appointed minister of war, a position he held through changing coalition governments for the next eight years. In the autumn of 1923 he was briefly granted supreme power to restore order against extremist elements of both the left and the right. As war minister, he allowed the Reichswehr (army) to increase its size beyond the provisions of the Versailles Treaty. Increasingly unpopular with the left opposition in parliament, he was finally forced to resign in January 1928 over a financial scandal involving the army. During World War II he was arrested for complicity in the July 20, 1944, attempt on Adolf Hitler's life and spent seven months in a concentration camp. After the war he served until his death as head of the Bavarian and German Red Cross organizations.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gessler, Otto — (1875 1955)    politician; served as Defense Minister during 1920 1928. Born to a farming family in Ludwigsburg, he studied law before turning to city administration. He was elected Burgermeister of Regensburg in 1910 and was Nuremberg s… …   Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik

  • Otto Gessler — Otto Karl Gessler Otto Karl Gessler (or Geßler) (February 6, 1875 – March 24, 1955) was a German politician during the Weimar Republic. From 1910 until 1914, he was mayor of Regensburg and from 1913 to 1919 mayor of Nuremberg. He served in Weimar …   Wikipedia

  • Gessler — oder Geßler ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Ernst von Geßler (1818–1884), württembergischer Innenminister 1864 bis 1870 Ernst Geßler (Jurist) (1905–1986), deutscher Jurist Friedrich Leopold von Geßler (1688–1762), preußischer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gessler — or Geßler refers to: *Albrecht Gessler, 14th century Austrian bailiff connected with the William Tell legend *Friedrich Leopold von Geßler (1688 1762), Prussian field marshal *Doc Gessler (1880 1924), American baseball player *Otto Gessler (1875… …   Wikipedia

  • Otto Gessler — Otto Geßler Otto Geßler (* 6. Februar 1875 in Ludwigsburg; † 24. März 1955 in Lindenberg im Allgäu) war ein deutscher Politiker (DDP) und vom 27. März 1920 bis zum 19. Januar 1928 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Otto Buchinger — (* 16. Februar 1878 in Darmstadt; † 16. April 1966 in Überlingen) war ein deutscher Arzt und Begründer des Buchinger Heilfastens. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Ehrungen 3 Veröffentlichungen (A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Otto Geßler — Otto Karl Geßler (* 6. Februar 1875 in Ludwigsburg; † 24. März 1955 in Lindenberg im Allgäu) war ein deutscher Politiker (DDP) und vom 27. März 1920 bis zum …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Otto Schniewind — Born 14 December 1887(1887 12 14) Saarlouis Died 26 March 1964(1964 03 26) (aged 76) Linz am Rhein …   Wikipedia

  • Otto Schumann (Publizist) — Otto Schumann (* 7. Juni 1897 in Hannover; † 15. Juni 1981) war ein deutscher Musikbuchautor, Hochschullehrer, Musikkritiker, Germanist und Redakteur. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 2 Schriften …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lossow, Otto von — (1868 1938)    general; a member of Bavaria s* rul ing triumvirate at the time of the Beerhall Putsch.* Born in Hof in Upper Franconia, he joined a cadet corps and participated in the 1900 1901 China Expedition. After serving as Bavaria s liaison …   Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”