García Moreno, Gabriel

García Moreno, Gabriel

▪ president of Ecuador
born December 24, 1821, Guayaquil, Ecuador
died August 6, 1875, Quito
 initiator of a church-oriented dictatorship in Ecuador (1861–75). His rule, oppressive but often effective in its reformist aims, eventually cost him his life.

      García Moreno was educated at the university in Quito and in Europe. Versed in political theory, he early took an active role in Ecuador's turbulent politics. He became convinced that the remedy for his nation's political and economic plight was the application of moral principles by a powerful leader.

      Aided by a general and former president of Ecuador, Juan José Flores, he seized power in 1860. During his two terms as president (1861–65, 1869–75), he centralized the government, reduced corruption, maintained relative peace, strengthened the economy, placed education under the Roman Catholic Church, signed a concordat with the Vatican (1863), and officially dedicated Ecuador to the Sacred Heart. He was assassinated by a group of young liberals.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • García Moreno, Gabriel — • Ecuadorean patriot and statesman; b. at Guayaquil, 24 December, 1821; assassinated at Quito, 6 August, 1875 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • García Moreno — García Moreno, Gabriel …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • García Moreno, Gabriel — ► (1821 75) Político ecuatoriano. Fue presidente de la República en dos ocasiones (1861 65 y 1869 75) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Gabriel García Moreno — Presidente del Ecuador …   Wikipedia Español

  • Gabriel García Moreno — Gabriel Gregorio García Moreno (* 24. Dezember 1821 in Guayaquil; † 6. August 1875 in Quito) war ein ecuadorianischer Politiker, der zweimal Präsident seines Landes war (1859–1865 und 1869–1875). Er war ein ausgeprägt konservativ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gabriel Gregorio García Moreno — Gabriel García Moreno Gabriel Gregorio García Moreno (* 24. Dezember 1821 in Guayaquil; † 6. August 1875 in Quito) war ein ecuadorianischer Politiker, der zweimal Präsident seines Landes war (1859–1865 und 1869–1875). Er war ein ausgeprägt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gabriel Garcia Moreno —     Gabriel García Moreno     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Gabriel García Moreno     Ecuadorean patriot and statesman; b. at Guayaquil, 24 December, 1821; assassinated at Quito, 6 August, 1875. His father, Gabriel García Gomez, a native of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

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  • GARCÍA MORENO (G.) — GARCÍA MORENO GABRIEL (1821 1875) Figure la plus marquante de l’histoire de l’Équateur, Gabriel García Moreno est considéré comme un homme providentiel par les uns, comme un mauvais génie par les autres. Né à Guayaquil, la métropole commerçante,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Gabriel Garcia Moreno — Gabriel García Moreno Gabriel García Moreno (Guayaquil, 24 décembre1821 Quito, 6 août 1875) fut à deux reprises président de l Équateur (1861 1865 et 1869 1875). Fervent catholique, il consacra son pays au Sacré Coeur en 1873 et fut as …   Wikipédia en Français

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