Craig, Sir James

Craig, Sir James

▪ governor general of Canada
born 1748, Gibraltar
died January 12, 1812, London, England

      British soldier in the American Revolutionary War who later served as governor-general of Canada (1807–11) and was charged by French-Canadians with conducting a “reign of terror” in Quebec.

      Craig entered the British army at the age of 15 and was made captain in 1771. In his Revolutionary War service he was wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775). He helped repel the Continental Army's invasion of Canada (1776) and was noted for distinguished service in the early part of General John Burgoyne's invasion of the Hudson River valley.

      After fighting in North Carolina (1781), Craig was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He played a leading role in the capture (1795) of the Dutch colony of the Cape of Good Hope and served as its temporary governor (1795–97). Knighted in 1797, he was given commands in India and in England and saw service in the renewed Napoleonic Wars.

      In 1807 Craig was appointed governor-general of Canada, a post to which he was temperamentally unsuited. His cooperation with the governing clique in Quebec and his repressive policy toward the French-Canadians were not popular. He resigned his post in 1811 and returned to England, where he was promoted to general just before his death.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Craig, Sir James — (1748 1812). Distinguished himself at Lexington and Bunker Hill, in American Revolutionary War. Appointed governor of Jersey, 1793; and governor of the Cape, 1795. Sent to India two years later; and in 1807 governor general of Canada, retiring in …   The makers of Canada

  • Craig, Sir James (Henry) — born 1748, Gibraltar died Jan. 12, 1812, London, Eng. British army officer and governor general of Canada (1807–11). In the American Revolution, he was wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 and helped repel the American army s invasion of… …   Universalium

  • Craig, Sir James (Henry) — (1748, Gibraltar–12 ene. 1812, Londres, Inglaterra). Oficial de ejército británico y gobernador general de Canadá (1807–11). Durante la guerra de independencia de los Estados Unidos de América, fue herido en la batalla de Bunker Hill, en 1775, y …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Sir James Lithgow, 1st Baronet — CB GBE MC TD (27 January 1883 23 February 1952) was a Scottish industrialist who played a major role in restructuring the British shipbuilding and steelmaking industries in the 1930s in addition to playing an important role in formulating public… …   Wikipedia

  • Sir James Reynolds, 1st Baronet — Sir James Philip Reynolds, 1st Baronet (17 February 1865 ndash; 12 December 1932) was an English businessman and Conservative Party politician.Reynolds was a senior partner in the firm of Reynolds Gibson, cotton brokers, of Liverpool. He was… …   Wikipedia

  • Sir James Campbell, 1st Baronet — Lieutenant General Sir James Campbell, 1st Baronet, GCH (1763 ndash; 5 June 1819) was a British Army officer.Campbell s father was Sir James Campbell of Inverneil (1737–1805), who was knighted in 1788, Gentleman Usher of the White Rod and Member… …   Wikipedia

  • James — James, Henry James, Henry James, William * * * (as used in expressions) Agee, James Anderson, (James) Maxwell Audubon, John James Baldwin, James (Arthur) Balfour (de Whittingehame), Arthur James, 1 conde Ballard, J(ames) G(raham) Barrie, Sir… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Craig — Craig, Edward Gordon Craig, James * * * (as used in expressions) Craig, (Edward Henry) Gordon Craig, Sir James (Henry) Moore, Marianne (Craig) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • sir — /serr/, n. 1. a respectful or formal term of address used to a man: No, sir. 2. (cap.) the distinctive title of a knight or baronet: Sir Walter Scott. 3. (cap.) a title of respect for some notable personage of ancient times: Sir Pandarus of Troy …   Universalium

  • James — /jaymz/, n. 1. Also called James the Great. one of the 12 apostles, the son of Zebedee and brother of the apostle John. Matt. 4:21. 2. the person identified in Gal. 1:19 as a brother of Jesus: probably the author of the Epistle of St. James. 3.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”