Chilpancingo, Congress of
- Chilpancingo, Congress of
-
(
September–
November 1813),
meeting held at Chilpancingo,
in present Guerrero state,
Mex.,
that declared the independence of Mexico from Spain and drafted a constitution,
which received final approval (
Oct.
22,
1814)
at the Congress of Apatzingán.
José María Morelos y Pavón,
who called the congress at Chilpancingo,
had assumed leadership of the Mexican independence movement after the execution of its initiator,
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla,
in July 1811.
A liberal document by 19th-
century standards,
the constitution provided for,
among other things,
a republican form of government and the abolition of slavery and all caste systems.
Before the new government could take effect,
however,
the royalist forces crushed the revolutionaries;
Morelos was tried and shot on Dec.
22,
1815.
Five years later,
independence was achieved,
but social inequities and monarchy (
the latter only until 1823)
were preserved by the so-
called Plan of Iguala,
the blueprint for the new government issued by Agustín de Iturbide in 1821.
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
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Congrès de Chilpancingo — Le Congrès de Chilpancingo (aussi Congrès de Anáhuac) (espagnol : Congreso de Chilpancingo) désigne une réunion tenue à Chilpancingo, dans l actuel État mexicain de Guerrero, de septembre à novembre 1813. A l issue de cette réunion le… … Wikipédia en Français
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