Baldwin, Matthias William

Baldwin, Matthias William

▪ American manufacturer
born Dec. 10, 1795, Elizabethtown, N.J., U.S.
died Sept. 7, 1866, Philadelphia, Pa.

      manufacturer whose significant improvements of the steam (steam engine) locomotive included a steam-tight metal joint that permitted his engines to use steam at double the pressure of others.

      Originally trained as a jeweler but experienced in industrial design and manufacture, Baldwin was approached in 1832 by the Philadelphia and Germantown Railroad, which needed a locomotive. The commission proved to be the start of the Baldwin Locomotive Works. During its founder's lifetime, the plant built more than 1,500 locomotives.

      Among Baldwin's philanthropies was education for black children. His abolitionist sympathies led to a Southern boycott of his engines shortly before the American Civil War.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Matthias William Baldwin — (* 10. Dezember 1795 in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, USA; † 7. September 1866 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) war ein US amerikanischer Industrieller. Baldwin wurde als jüngstes von fünf Kindern eines Stellmachers in Elizabethtown, New Jersey… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation — Baldwin Locomotive Works Unternehmensform Gründung 1831 Unternehmenssitz Eddystone …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baldwin — Baldwin, Matthias William, Gründer der derzeit größten Lokomotivfabrik der Welt, der »Baldwin Locomotive Works, Burnham Williams & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika.« Baldwin – über dessen Geburtsort keine Daten vorliegen… …   Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens

  • Matthias W. Baldwin — Matthias William Baldwin A statue of Baldwin in front of Philadelphia City Hall Born December 10, 1795(1795 12 10) Elizabethtown, New Jersey …   Wikipedia

  • Baldwin (Familienname) — Baldwin ist ein Familienname. Bekannte Namensträger Inhaltsverzeichnis A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Matthias — ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 1.1 Gegenüberstellung 2 Verbreitung 3 Namenstage …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baldwin Locomotive Works — Rechtsform Company Gründung 1831 Sitz Eddystone …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baldwin —   [ bɔːldwɪn],    1) James, afroamerikanischer Schriftsteller, * New York 2. 8. 1924, ✝ Saint Paul de Vence (Département Alpes Maritimes) 1. 12. 1987. Baldwin wuchs in Harlem auf; nachdem er als Gelegenheitsarbeiter und Prediger in einer… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Baldwin (surname) — The name Baldwin is of English origin, from the Old English Bealdwine , or the Old German equivalent Baldavin , meaning bold friend . It was frequently used in medieval Britain as a surname.Real people* Abraham Baldwin (1754–1807), American… …   Wikipedia

  • Baldwin — /bawld win/, n. 1. James, 1924 87, U.S. writer. 2. James Mark, 1861 1934, U.S. psychologist. 3. Loammi /loh am uy/, 1740 1807, U.S. civil engineer and developer of the Baldwin apple. 4. Matthias William /meuh thuy euhs/, 1795 1866, U.S. inventor …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”