Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology

Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology

      one of the four museums of the University of Oxford and the oldest public museum of art, archaeology, and natural history in Great Britain. It was established to house collections donated to the university in 1677 by Elias Ashmole (1617–92), an antiquarian who had inherited the bulk of the collections from a friend, John Tradescant (1608–62). The museum was opened to the public in 1683 in a building designed by Thomas Wood. Initially the collection was primarily concerned with natural history, and it remained the centre of scientific studies at Oxford for 150 years. In the 19th century, the growth and variety of new acquisitions resulted in the dispersal and rehousing of the collections, with the Ashmolean Museum retaining the archaeological and art collections. The museum has especially rich collections of ancient Egyptian art and Italian Renaissance drawings.

      The present Ashmolean Museum building was designed in the Neoclassical style by C.R. Cockerell and erected between 1841 and 1845. It houses the collection of art and archaeology, while the old Thomas Wood building has become the Museum of the History of Science.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ashmolean Museum — Location map Oxford (central) label=Ashmolean position=right label size=120 mark=Blue pog.svg marksize=12 lat=51.7554 long= 1.2600 width=280 float=right caption=The present museum building within central OxfordThe Ashmolean Museum (in full the… …   Wikipedia

  • Ashmolean Museum — Der klassizistische Haupteingang des Ashmolean Museum Das gegenwärtige Ashmolean Museum (Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology) ist ein 1845 in Oxford als University Gallery erbautes Museum. Seit 1894 ist darin die Ashmolean Sammlung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Libraries and Museums — ▪ 2007 Introduction Libraries and museums grappled with ways to attract more patrons during the year, introducing innovative software (Library 2.0), technological wizardry (iPods as museum aides), and even “bib dating.” Efforts continued to… …   Universalium

  • Museo Ashmolean — El Museo Ashmolean (Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology) está situado en Beaumont Street, Oxford, Inglaterra, y es el primer museo universitario. Su primer edificio fue construido entre 1678 y 1683 para albergar la colección o gabinete de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Museum of the History of Science, Oxford — Coordinates: 51°45′16″N 1°15′19″W / 51.75443°N 1.25519°W / 51.75443; 1.25519 …   Wikipedia

  • museum, types of — Introduction       varieties of institutions dedicated to preserving and interpreting the material aspects of human activity and the environment. Such a broad range of activities can be conducted by a wide variety of institutions, which, for… …   Universalium

  • Museum — For other uses, see Museum (disambiguation). The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world …   Wikipedia

  • John Boardman (art historian) — Professor Sir John Boardman (born August 20, 1927) is a classical art historian and archaeologist, Britain s most distinguished historian of ancient Greek art. [ [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi m0PAL/is 531 163/ai n16462480 Interview… …   Wikipedia

  • museums, history of — Introduction       history of the institutions that preserve and interpret the material evidence of the human race, human activity, and the natural world. As such, museums have a long history, springing from what may be an innate human desire to… …   Universalium

  • Western architecture — Introduction       history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present.       The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”