Wallace, George Corley

Wallace, George Corley
▪ 1999

      U.S. politician (b. Aug. 25, 1919, Clio, Ala.—d. Sept. 13, 1998, Montgomery, Ala.), was a four-term Democratic governor of Alabama and a persistent presidential contender, notorious for his outspoken support of racial segregation. After earning (1942) a law degree from the University of Alabama and serving in World War II, Wallace was elected (1947) to the Alabama state legislature, where he served two terms. In 1958 he ran for governor but lost to his opponent, John Patterson, an extreme segregationist who had the official support of the Ku Klux Klan. Vowing never to be "out-segged" again, Wallace conducted his 1962 gubernatorial campaign with populist tirades against big government and blatant opposition to racial integration; he won in a landslide victory. In his 1963 inaugural speech, written by Klansman Asa Carter, Wallace proclaimed: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever!" Later that year he attempted to make good his promise, as he barred the door to two black students trying to enroll at the University of Alabama. In 1968 Wallace ran for president as a candidate of the American Independent Party. With thinly veiled racist allusions and an anti-Washington platform, he snared 13% of the popular vote and five states. Wallace's 1972 bid for the Democratic presidential nomination was cut short on May 15, 1972, in Laurel, Md., when he was shot point blank by a would-be assassin, an action that paralyzed and confined him to a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He made one last unsuccessful attempt for the presidency in 1976. Wallace held his post as governor until 1978. By 1980, however, he had reversed his stance on segregation and even made public apologies for his former views. In 1982 he won an unprecedented fourth term as governor—-a term he won with the support of black voters. Wallace retired from politics when his term ended in 1987.

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  • Wallace,George Corley — Wallace, George Corley. 1919 1998. American politician. A three time governor of Alabama (1963 1967, 1971 1979, and 1983 1987), he first came to national attention as an outspoken segregationist. Wallace ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in… …   Universalium

  • Wallace, George Corley — ► (n. 1919) Político estadounidense. Abanderado de la política racista en los E.U.A …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • George Corley Wallace — George Wallace (1965) George Corley Wallace (* 25. August 1919 in Clio, Alabama; † 13. September 1998 in Montgomery) wurde viermal zum Gouverneur von Alabama gewählt (1962, 1970, 1974 und 1982). Er war Mitglied der demokratischen Partei,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • George Corley Wallace — George Wallace Pour les articles homonymes, voir George Wallace (homonymie) et Wallace. George Wallace (1919 1998) George Corley Wallace (25 août 1919 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wallace, George C. — ▪ American politician in full  George Corley Wallace   born Aug. 25, 1919, Clio, Ala., U.S. died Sept. 13, 1998, Montgomery  U.S. Democratic Party politician and four time governor of Alabama who led the South s fight against federally ordered… …   Universalium

  • George C. Wallace — George Wallace (1965) George Corley Wallace (* 25. August 1919 in Clio, Alabama; † 13. September 1998 in Montgomery) wurde viermal zum Gouverneur von Alabama gewählt (1962, 1970, 1974 und 1982). Er war Mitglied der demokratischen Partei,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Wallace — Wallace, Alfred Russell Wallace, Edgar Wallace, George Corley Wallace, Henry Agard Wallace, Lewis * * * (as used in expressions) Carothers, W(allace) H(ume) Eckert, Wallace J(ohn) Ross, Harold W(allace) Stegner, Wallace (Earle) Stevens, Wallace …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Wallace — /wol is, waw lis/, n. 1. Alfred Russel /rus euhl/, 1823 1913, English naturalist, explorer, and author. 2. George Corley /kawr lee/, born 1919, U.S. politician: governor of Alabama 1963 67, 1971 79, and 1983 87. 3. Henry (Agard) /ay gahrd/, 1888… …   Universalium

  • George Wallace — Pour les articles homonymes, voir George Wallace (homonymie) et Wallace. George Wallace George Corley Wallace (25 août 1919 – 13 septembre  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • George — /jawrj/, n. 1. a figure of St. George killing the dragon, esp. one forming part of the insignia of the Order of the Garter. 2. Brit. Slang. any coin bearing the image of St. George. 3. a word formerly used in communications to represent the… …   Universalium

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