Twitchett, Denis Crispin

▪ 2007

      British historian (b. Sept. 23, 1925, London, Eng.—d. Feb. 24, 2006, Cambridge, Eng.), was one of the world's foremost scholars of early Chinese history, most notably the T'ang dynasty (AD 618–907), and principal editor of the comprehensive 15-volume Cambridge History of China. Twitchett learned Japanese during his World War II military service, and after the war he studied Chinese history at the University of Cambridge (B.A., 1949; Ph.D., 1955). He taught at the Universities of London (1954–56; 1960–68) and Cambridge (1956–60; 1968–80) and at Princeton University (1980–94), where he was the first Gordon Wu Professor of Chinese Studies. In 1966 Twitchett and Harvard University professor John K. Fairbank planned what they originally conceived of as a six-volume history of China. The first volume, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220 (1986), was coedited by Twitchett. Volume 15, covering 1966–82, was published in 1991. During his long career, Twitchett wrote extensively, including contributions to Encyclopædia Britannica. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1967.

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