Shearer, Moira

▪ 2007

Moira Shearer King  Scottish ballerina and actress (b. Jan. 17, 1926, Dunfermline, Fife, Scot.—d. Jan. 31, 2006, Oxford, Eng.), attained international renown with her starring role in the film The Red Shoes (1948), in which she portrayed a ballerina driven to suicide by the pressures of having to choose between her love for a young composer and her career as a dancer. The film took ballet to a hitherto-untapped audience and made her an icon for generations of young filmgoers. Shearer's stage debut came in 1940 when she was a student at the Sadler's Wells (later the Royal Ballet) School. She danced with the International Ballet in 1941 and the following year joined the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet, where she attained the rank of ballerina in 1944. Besides dancing the leading roles in the classical repertoire, including The Sleeping Beauty, Coppélia, Swan Lake, and Giselle, she created roles in a number of ballets, among them Frederick Ashton's The Quest, Cinderella, and Symphonic Variations. Following The Red Shoes, Shearer continued her acting career with roles in the films Tales of Hoffmann (1951), The Story of Three Loves (1953), The Man Who Loved Redheads (1955), 1-2-3-4 ou Les Collants noirs (1960, Black Tights), and Peeping Tom (1960) and in such stage productions as A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1954, Major Barbara in 1955, The Cherry Orchard in 1977, and Hay Fever in 1978. Shearer also lectured, performed on the radio, and wrote and reviewed books.

* * *

▪ British ballerina

original name  Moira Shearer King 

born January 17, 1926, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland

died January 31, 2006, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England

      Scottish ballerina and actress best known for her performance as the suicidal ballerina in the ballet film The Red Shoes (1948).

      Shearer studied at the Sadler's Wells (later the Royal Ballet) School and with Nicholas Legat in London, danced with the International Ballet in 1941, and joined the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet in 1942. In 1944 she was promoted to the rank of ballerina and danced leading parts in such classical ballets as The Sleeping Beauty, Coppélia, Swan Lake, and Giselle. She also created important roles in several of Frederick Ashton's ballets, notably the title role in Cinderella (1948). Other celebrated performances were in the premieres of Ninette de Valois's Promenade (1943), Robert Helpmann's Miracle in the Gorbals (1944), and Léonide Massine's Clock Symphony (1948).

 Shearer began her film career by portraying a ballerina in The Red Shoes. She also appeared in Tales of Hoffmann (1951), The Man Who Loved Redheads (1955), and Black Tights (1962; film version of four ballets by Roland Petit). She played Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream at the 1954 Edinburgh International Festival of Music and Drama and performed at the original London and Bristol Old Vic theatres (Old Vic). In 1955 she joined the latter theatre, playing the title role in George Bernard Shaw's Major Barbara. In later acting roles, Shearer played Madame Ranevskaya in The Cherry Orchard at the Royal Lyceum in Edinburgh in 1977, and in 1978 she appeared as Judith Bliss in Hay Fever, also at the Royal Lyceum. During the 1970s and '80s she gave lecture tours and recitals internationally, including poetry and prose recitals at the Edinburgh festivals in 1974 and 1975. Shearer also wrote book reviews and several nonfiction works, including Balletmaster: A Dancer's View of George Balanchine (1986).

 

* * *