artificial intelligence (AI)
- artificial intelligence (AI)
-
Ability of a machine to perform tasks thought to require human intelligence.
Typical applications include game playing, language translation, expert systems, and
robotics. Although pseudo-intelligent machinery dates back to antiquity, the first glimmerings of true intelligence awaited the development of digital computers in the 1940s. AI, or at least the semblance of intelligence, has developed in parallel with computer processing power, which appears to be the main limiting factor. Early AI projects, such as playing chess and solving mathematical problems, are now seen as trivial compared to visual
pattern recognition, complex decision making, and the use of natural language. See also
Turing test.
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
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