Turenne, Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, viscount de

Turenne, Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, viscount de
orig. Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne

born Sept. 11, 1611, Sedan, France
died July 27, 1675, Sasbach, Baden-Baden

French military leader.

He earned his reputation as a military leader in the Thirty Years' War, especially with the capture of Turin (1640). Made a marshal of France (1643), he commanded the French army in Germany and joined the Swedish army in conquering Bavaria (1648). In France he joined the aristocrats in the Fronde (1649), but later he skillfully commanded the royal army to defeat the forces led by the prince de Condé, who had allied himself with Spain, and to bring about the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659), which ended France's war with Spain. Appointed marshal-general (1660), Turenne marched alongside Louis XIV in joint command of the French armies in the War of Devolution (1667–68). His bold strategies won numerous victories against the imperial army in Germany (1672–75), but he was killed in action at Sasbach. He was buried with the kings of France at Saint-Denis and later moved to the Invalides by Napoleon, who esteemed Turenne as the greatest military leader in history.

Turenne, detail of a portrait by Charles Le Brun; in the Musée National de Versailles et des ...

Cliche des Musees Nationaux, Paris

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Turenne, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, viscount de — (1611 1675)    marshal of France    Born in Sedan, Henri de la Tour d Auvergne, viscount de Turenne was the second son of the duke de bouillon and the grandson, on his mother s side, of William i, prince of orange. He began his military career… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Bouillon, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, viscount of Turenne, duke de — (1555 1623)    military figure, marshal of France    Born in Joze, Henri de la Tour d Auvergne, viscount de Turenne and duke of Bouillon, served under King henry IV and was one of the leaders of the Protestant party. He was the father of Marshal… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne — Turenne redirects here. For other uses, see Turenne (disambiguation). Turenne. Henri de la Tour d Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, often called simply Turenne (11 September 1611, Sedan, Ardennes – 27 July 1675) was the most illustrious member of the …   Wikipedia

  • Turenne, Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de — ▪ French military leader Introduction (viscount of ) born Sept. 11, 1611, Sedan, Fr. died July 27, 1675, Sasbach, Baden Baden  French military leader, marshal of France (from 1643), one of the greatest military commanders during the reign of… …   Universalium

  • Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne, duc de Bouillon — Henri de La Tour d Auvergne, comte de Montfort et Negrepelisse, vicomte de Turenne, Castillon, et Lanquais, titular duc de Bouillon (September 28, 1555 ndash;March 25, 1623) was prince of the independent principality of Sedan and Marshal of… …   Wikipedia

  • Henri — /hen ree/, n. Robert, 1865 1929, U.S. painter. * * * (as used in expressions) Marie Henri Beyle Bazin Henri Émile Becquerel Antoine Henri Bergson Henri Louis Cartier Bresson Henri Chambord Henri Dieudonné d Artois count de Constant de Rebecque… …   Universalium

  • tour — /toor/, n. 1. a traveling around from place to place. 2. a long journey including the visiting of a number of places in sequence, esp. with an organized group led by a guide. 3. a brief trip through a place, as a building or a site, in order to… …   Universalium

  • viscount — /vuy kownt /, n. 1. a nobleman next below an earl or count and next above a baron. 2. Hist. a deputy of a count or earl. 3. (in England) a sheriff. [1350 1400; ME viscounte < AF; OF visconte (F vicomte), equiv. to vis VICE3 + counte COUNT2, trans …   Universalium

  • House of la Tour d'Auvergne — La Tour d Auvergne was a French noble family. Its senior branch, extinct in 1501, held the titles of count of Auvergne and count of Boulogne for about half a century. Its junior branch, extinct in 1802, held the title of duke of Bouillon since… …   Wikipedia

  • Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne — Godefroy Maurice Duke of Bouillon Godefroy Maurice in 1657 Spouse Marie Anne Mancini …   Wikipedia

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