Talleyrand (-Périgord), Charles-Maurice de

Talleyrand (-Périgord), Charles-Maurice de
born Feb. 2, 1754, Paris, France
died May 17, 1838, Paris

French statesman.

Ordained a priest, he became bishop of Autun in 1788. Elected to represent the clergy at the Estates-General (1789), he became the "bishop of the Revolution" by calling for confiscation of church property to fund the new government and supporting the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Excommunicated by the pope in 1790, he was sent to England as an envoy in 1792. He was expelled from France during the Reign of Terror, lived in the U.S. (1794–96), then returned to serve in the Directory as foreign minister (1797–99). He was forced to resign briefly for involvement in bribery scandals, including the XYZ Affair. Adept at political survival, he supported Napoleon and again became foreign minister (1799–1807) and later grand chamberlain (1804–07). He resigned in opposition to Napoleon's policy toward Russia but continued to advise him, arranging his marriage with Marie-Louise of Austria. As Napoleon faced defeat, Talleyrand secretly worked to restore the monarchy; in 1814 he was appointed foreign minister to Louis XVIII and represented France at the Congress of Vienna. Forced by ultraroyalists to resign (1815), he later became involved in the July Revolution of 1830 and served as ambassador to Britain (1830–34).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de — • Prince of Benevento, Bishop of Autun, French minister and ambassador (1754 1838) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de — (1754 1838)    statesman    Born in Paris, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord, one of French history s most important statesmen and better known as Talleyrand, became lame as the result of a childhood accident and could not therefore enter… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Talleyrand-Périgord,Charles Maurice de — Tal·ley·rand Pé·ri·gord (tălʹē rănd pĕrʹĭ gôr , tä lĕ räɴ pā rē gôrʹ), Charles Maurice de. 1754 1838. French politician and diplomat known for his capacity to survive political change. He held a variety of public offices during the French… …   Universalium

  • Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de — (1754–1838)    A remarkable French foreign minister, with many political lives, serving in turn governments during the French Revolution, the First Empire, and the Bourbon restoration. Born in Paris into an aristocratic family, he was sent to the …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de — ► (1754 1838) Eclesiástico y político francés, príncipe de Benevento. Comenzó su carrera con el antiguo régimen como obispo de Autun (1788 91) y diputado del clero en los Estados Generales (1789). Secularizado durante la Revolución, sirvió como… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Talleyrand-Perigord, Charles Maurice, Prince de — (1754 1838)    French statesman.    Index: Bk Foreign secretary under Napoleon, 81.    Bib.: For biog., see works of Taine, Mignet, Bastive, Lamartine, and Guizot …   The makers of Canada

  • Talleyrand-Périgord — Talleyrand Périgord, Charles Maurice de …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord — Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord, par Pierre Paul Prud hon, 1809 (Château de Valençay)[1] …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charles-Maurice De Talleyrand — Périgord Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord 1er président du Conseil des ministres français …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charles-Maurice De Talleyrand-Perigord — Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord 1er président du Conseil des ministres français …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”