Schinkel, Karl Friedrich

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich
born March 13, 1781, near Brandenburg, Brandenburg
died Oct. 9, 1841, Berlin

German architect and painter.

As state architect of Prussia (from 1815), he executed many commissions for Frederick William III and other royal family members. He based his work on the revival of various historical styles. His mausoleum for Queen Louise (1810) and the brick and terra-cotta Werdersche Kirche, Berlin (1821–30), are among the earliest Gothic Revival designs in Europe. Other works include the Greek Revival Schauspielhaus (1818) and Altes Museum (1822–30), both in Berlin. In 1830 Schinkel became director of the Prussian Office of Public Works; his work as a city planner resulted in new boulevards and squares in Berlin. His Romantic-Classical creations in architecture, landscape painting, and other related arts such as stage sets and ironwork made him the leading arbiter of national aesthetic taste in his lifetime.

* * *

▪ German architect and painter
born March 13, 1781, near Brandenburg, Brandenburg
died Oct. 9, 1841, Berlin
 German architect and painter whose Romantic–Classical creations in other related arts made him the leading arbiter of national aesthetic taste in his lifetime.

      The son of an archdeacon, Schinkel studied architecture with the brilliant Friedrich Gilly (1798–1800) and at Berlin's Academy of Architecture (1800–02), followed by several years in Italy. Returning to Berlin via Paris (1805), he became a painter. He designed furniture for Queen Louise in 1809 that, with its rich, light-coloured pearwood, play of matched grains, and romantic simplification of form in a classical milieu, anticipated the forthcoming Biedermeier period.

      Becoming state architect of Prussia in 1815, Schinkel executed many commissions for King Frederick William III and other members of the royal family. His designs were based on the revival of various historical styles of architecture; e.g., Greek Revival buildings such as the Königschauspelhaus, Berlin (1818), and the Altes Museum, Berlin (1822–30). His designs for a mausoleum for Louise (1810) and the brick and terra-cotta Werdersche Kirche, Berlin (1821–30), are among the earliest Gothic Revival designs in Europe.

      In 1824 Schinkel visited Italy again and in 1826 travelled through Scotland and England. Appointed director (1830) of the Prussian Office of Public Works, he decorated apartments for Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and Prince August. His work as a city planner resulted in new boulevards and squares in Berlin. Also remembered for his stage and ironwork designs, he designed scenery for Goethe's plays, bathing the whole stage in an atmosphere of picturesque illusion.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • SCHINKEL, Karl Friedrich — (1781 1841)    Architecture in Germany often followed a different path from the major stylistic innovations that came out of Italy, France, and England during the Renaissance and Baroque ages. This different approach was due in part to the fact… …   Historical Dictionary of Architecture

  • Schinkel, Karl Friedrich — (1781 1841)    Designer, theater architect. Schinkel was the most active of classical German stage designers in the second decade of the 19th century, but his most significant work was the architectural design for the Royal Theater in Berlin,… …   Historical dictionary of German Theatre

  • Schinkel, Karl Friedrich — ► (1781 1841) Arquitecto, pintor y grabador alemán. Construyó el Alte Museum, en Berlín. * * * (13 mar. 1781, cerca de Brandeburgo–9 oct. 1841, Berlín). Arquitecto y pintor alemán. Como arquitecto estatal de Prusia (desde 1815), ejecutó muchos… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Karl Friedrich Schinkel — 1826, Gemälde von Carl Begas Karl Friedrich Schinkel (* 13. März 1781 in Neuruppin; † 9. Oktober 1841 in Berlin) war ein preußischer Architekt, Stadtplaner, Maler, Grafiker und Bühnenbildner …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Karl-Friedrich Schinkel — Schinkel, 1836 Karl Friedrich Schinkel (* 13. März 1781 in Neuruppin (Brandenburg); † 9. Oktober 1841 in Berlin; auch Carl geschrieben), Begründer der Schinkelschule, war ein preußischer Architekt, Baumeister …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Karl Friedrich Schinkel — en 1836. Información personal Nacimiento 13 de marzo de 1781 Neuruppin …   Wikipedia Español

  • Karl Friedrich Schinkel — (March 13, 1781 – October 9, 1841) was a German architect and painter. Schinkel was the most prominent architect of neoclassicism in Prussia.Schinkel was born in Neuruppin in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He lost his father at the age of six in …   Wikipedia

  • Karl Friedrich Lessing — Carl Friedrich Lessing, aus einem Gruppenbild von Julius Hübner (1839) Carl Friedrich Lessing (* 15. Februar 1808 in Breslau; † 5. Juni 1880 in Karlsruhe), war ein romantischer Maler (Geschichtsszenen und Landschaften) des 19. Jahrhunderts …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Karl Friedrich Schinkel — Schinkel en 1836 Naissance 13 mars 1781 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Schinkel — Schinkel, Karl Friedrich …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”