Scaliger, Julius Caesar, and Scaliger, Joseph Justus

Scaliger, Julius Caesar, and Scaliger, Joseph Justus
born April 23, 1484, Riva, Republic of Venice
died Oct. 21, 1558, Agen, France

born Aug. 5, 1540, Agen, France
died Jan. 21, 1609, Leiden, Holland

Classical scholars.

Julius worked in botany, zoology, and grammar but was chiefly interested in developing an understanding and critical evaluation of the ancients. His most widely read book was his Poetics (1561), in which Greco-Roman rhetoric and poetics are used as a foundation for literary criticism. His son Joseph, a precocious student of language, studied in France, Germany, and Italy and taught in France before he was called to the University of Leiden, where he became known as the most erudite scholar of his time. His major works are the Study on the Improvement of Time (1583) and Thesaurus of Time (1609), which brought order to ancient chronology.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • SCALIGER, JOSEPH JUSTUS° — (1540–1609), French scholar and philologist. Scaliger was the tenth child of Julius Caesar Scaliger (Giulio Cesare Della Scala, 1484–1558), who was an outstanding humanist, well known for his controversies with Erasmus and Rabelais. He became a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • Scaliger, Joseph Justus — ▪ Dutch philologist and historian born Aug. 5, 1540, Agen, Fr. died Jan. 21, 1609, Leiden, Holland [now in Neth.]  Dutch philologist and historian whose works on chronology were among the greatest contributions of Renaissance scholars to… …   Universalium

  • Joseph Justus Scaliger — (August 5, 1540, Agen – January 21, 1609, Leiden) was a French religious leader and scholar, known for expanding the notion of classical history from Greek and Ancient Roman history to include Persian, Babylonian …   Wikipedia

  • Joseph Justus Scaliger — (* 5. August 1540 in Agen, Lot et Garonne; † 21. Januar 1609 in Leiden) war das zehnte Kind und der dritte Sohn von Julius Caesar Scaliger und Andiette de Roques Lobejac und einer der größten Gelehrten der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Julius Caesar Scaliger — or Giulio Cesare della Scala (April 23, 1484 ndash; October 21, 1558), was an Italian scholar and physician spending a large part of his career in France. He employed the techniques and discoveries of Renaissance humanism to defend… …   Wikipedia

  • SCALIGER, Julius Caesar — (1484 1558) Julius Caesar Scaliger, a French classicist of Italian birth, wrote on such varied topics as botany, zoology, grammar, and literary criticism. He composed a con­siderable volume of Latin verse, introduced a generation of French… …   Renaissance and Reformation 1500-1620: A Biographical Dictionary

  • Scaliger,Julius Caesar — Scal·i·ger (skălʹə jər), Julius Caesar. 1484 1558. Italian physician and scholar noted for his scientific and philosophical writings. His son Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540 1609), a French scholar, pioneered the modern study of classical texts. * * …   Universalium

  • Caesar — /see zeuhr/, n. 1. Gaius /gay euhs/ (or Caius) /kay euhs/ Julius, c100 44 B.C., Roman general, statesman, and historian. 2. a title of the Roman emperors from Augustus to Hadrian, and later of the heirs presumptive. 3. any emperor. 4. a tyrant or …   Universalium

  • Julius — /joohl yeuhs/, n. a male given name: a Roman family name. * * * (as used in expressions) Agricola Gnaeus Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Cohn Ferdinand Julius Cohnheim Julius Friedrich Erving Julius Winfield Frontinus Sextus Julius Fuchs Emil Klaus… …   Universalium

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