Paeonia

Paeonia
Ancient land, in what is now northern Greece, the Republic of Macedonia, and western Bulgaria.

Paeonia originally included the whole Vardar River valley. The Paeonians were weakened by the Persian invasion of 490 BC, and the tribes living along the Strymon River fell under Thracian control. The growth of ancient Macedonia forced the remaining tribes north, and they were defeated by Philip II in 358 BC. It became part of the Roman province of Macedonia; by AD 400 the Paeonians had lost their identity and Paeonia was merely a geographic term.

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▪ historical region
      the land of the Paeonians, originally including the whole Axius (Vardar) River valley and the surrounding areas, in what is now northern Greece, Macedonia, and western Bulgaria. The Paeonians, who were probably of mixed Thraco-Illyrian origin, were weakened by the Persian invasion (490 BC), and those tribes living along the Strymon River (in western Bulgaria) fell under Thracian control. The growth of Macedonia forced the remaining Paeonians northward, and in 358 BC they were defeated by Philip II of Macedonia. The native dynasty, however, continued to be highly respected: about 289 BC, King Audoleon received Athenian citizenship, and his daughter married Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. Under the Romans, Paeonia was included in the second and third districts of the province of Macedonia. By AD 400, however, the Paeonians had lost their identity, and Paeonia was merely a geographic term.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Paeonia — PAEONIA, æ, Gr. Παιονία, ας, ein Beynamen der Minerva, welche ihren Antheil mit an einem besondern Altare zu Oropus hatte. Pausan. Att. c. 34. p. 64. Ihre Bildsäule stund zu Athen. Id. ib. c. 2. p. 4. Lateinisch wird sie Medica geheißen. Gyrald.… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Paeonia —   [lateinisch, von griechisch paiōnía, eigentlich »die Heilende«], die Gattung Pfingstrose …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Paeonia — Pivoine Pivoine …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Paeonia — Pfingstrosen Strauch Pfingstrose: Blüte einer Zuchtsorte der Paeonia suffruticosa Systematik Überabteilung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paeonia — Antiguo territorio situado en lo que actualmente es el norte de Grecia, la república de Macedonia y Bulgaria occidental. Originalmente, comprendía todo el valle del río Vardar. Paeonia se debilitó a causa de la invasión persa de 490 BC y las… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • PAEONIA — I. PAEONIA Gall. la Peone, nomen floris, quô nullus grandior, ab heliotropio si discesseris; maiori utique habenda in pretio, si minor exsisteret. Nihil enim speciosius hôc flore, nihil eius splendidius purpurâ, nihil foliorum magnificentia… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Paeonia — bijūnas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Bijūninių (Paeoniaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Paeonia). atitikmenys: lot. Paeonia angl. peony vok. Paeonie; Pfingstrose rus. пеон; пион lenk. piwonia …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • Paeonia — ID 58995 Symbol Key PAEON Common Name peony Family Paeoniaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, ID, KY, MA, MT, NV, NY, OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WV, WY Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Paeonia — noun peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers • Syn: ↑genus Paeonia • Hypernyms: ↑magnoliid dicot genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Paeoniaceae, ↑family Paeoniaceae, ↑peony family …   Useful english dictionary

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