Lister, Joseph

Lister, Joseph
later Baron Lister (of Lyme Regis)

born April 5, 1827, Upton, Essex, Eng.
died Feb. 10, 1912, Walmer, Kent

British surgeon and medical scientist.

He received a medical degree from Oxford in 1852 and became an assistant to James Syme, the greatest surgical teacher of the day. In 1861 he was appointed surgeon to the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, where he observed that 45–50% of amputation patients died from sepsis (infection). Initially he theorized that airborne dust might cause sepsis, but in 1865 he learned of Louis Pasteur's theory that microorganisms cause infection. Using phenol as an antiseptic, Lister reduced mortality in his ward to 15% within four years. Most surgeons were unconvinced until a widely publicized operation under antiseptic conditions was successful. By the time of his retirement in 1893, he had seen his principle accepted almost universally. He is regarded as the founder of antiseptic medicine.

Joseph Lister, 1857

Courtesy of the Wellcome Trustees, London

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lister, Joseph — См. Joseph Lister. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

  • Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister, Of Lyme Regis — ▪ British surgeon Introduction also called  (1883–97) Sir Joseph Lister, Baronet   born April 5, 1827, Upton, Essex, Eng. died Feb. 10, 1912, Walmer, Kent  British surgeon and medical scientist who was the founder of antiseptic medicine (medicine …   Universalium

  • Lister, Joseph — post. barón Lister (de Lyme Regis) (5 abr. 1827, Upton, Essex, Inglaterra–10 feb. 1912, Walmer, Kent). Cirujano y científico médico británico. Obtuvo su grado de médico en Oxford en 1852 y fue ayudante de James Syme, el mejor profesor de cirugía… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Lister,Joseph — Lis·ter (lĭsʹtər), Joseph. First Baron Lister. 1827 1912. British surgeon. He demonstrated in 1865 that carbolic acid was an effective antiseptic agent, decreasing postoperative fatalities from infection. * * * …   Universalium

  • Lister , Joseph, Baron — (1827–1912) British physician Lister, the son of Joseph Jackson Lister, was born at Upton in England and educated at Quaker schools before entering University College, London, in 1843. University College was, at the time, the only English… …   Scientists

  • Lister, Joseph Jackson — ▪ British opticist born January 11, 1786, London, England died October 24, 1869, West Ham, Essex       English amateur opticist whose discoveries played an important role in perfecting the objective lens system of the microscope, elevating that… …   Universalium

  • LISTER, JOSEPH, LORD —    eminent surgeon, born at Upton, Essex; the founder of modern antiseptic surgery, and is as such reckoned among the world s greatest benefactors; was President of the British Association in 1896, and is surgeon extraordinary to the Queen; b.… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Joseph Lister — Nacimiento 5 de abril 1827 Upton, Essex Fa …   Wikipedia Español

  • Joseph Lister — Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister OM (* 5. April 1827 in Upton, Essex; † 10. Februar 1912 in Walmer, Kent) war ein britischer Mediziner. Er machte sich einen Namen als „Vater der antiseptischen Chirurgie“ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister — Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister, OM (* 5. April 1827 in Upton, Essex; † 10. Februar 1912 in Walmer, Kent) war ein britischer Mediziner. Er machte sich einen Namen als „Vater der antiseptischen Chirurgie“ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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