Lawrence, John (Laird Mair)

Lawrence, John (Laird Mair)
later Baron Lawrence (of the Punjab and of Grately)

born March 4, 1811, Richmond, Yorkshire, Eng.
died June 27, 1879, London

British viceroy and governor-general of India (1864–69).

He worked in Delhi as an assistant judge, magistrate, and tax collector. After the First Sikh War (1845–46) he was made commissioner of the newly annexed district of Jullundur, where he subdued the hill chiefs, established courts and police posts, and curbed female infanticide and suttee. On the Punjab board of administration he abolished internal duties, introduced a uniform currency, and encouraged road and canal construction. As viceroy and governor-general from 1864, he promoted increased educational opportunities for Indians but resisted their appointment to high civil-service posts. He avoided entanglements in the affairs of Arabia, the Persian Gulf, and Afghanistan.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lawrence, John (Laird Mair) — post. barón Lawrence (del Punjab y de Grately) (4 mar. 1811, Richmond, Yorkshire, Inglaterra–27 jun. 1879, Londres). Virrey y gobernador general de India (1864–69) de origen británico. Trabajó en Delhi como juez auxiliar, magistrado y recaudador… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Lawrence, John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron — ▪ British colonial official born March 4, 1811, Richmond, Yorkshire, England died June 27, 1879, London       British viceroy and governor general of India whose institution in the Punjab of extensive economic, social, and political reforms… …   Universalium

  • John Laird Mair Lawrence — John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1er Barón Lawrence, GCB, GCSI, PC (4 de marzo de 1811 – 27 de junio de 1879) fue un político británico que sirvió como Virrey de la India entre 1864 y 1869. Biografía Lawrence pasó sus primeros años en Derry (Irlanda del …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lawrence — Lawrence, David Herbert Lawrence, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Thomas Edward ► C. del NE de E.U.A., en el estado de Massachusetts; 66 915 h (área metropolitana Lawrence Haverhill, 200 280 h). * * * (as used in expressions) Lawrence Cecil Adler Alma… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Lawrence — /lawr euhns, lor /, n. 1. D(avid) H(erbert), 1885 1930, English novelist. 2. Ernest O(rlando), 1901 58, U.S. physicist: inventor of the cyclotron; Nobel prize 1939. 3. Gertrude, 1901? 52, English actress. 4. Jacob, born 1917, U.S. painter and… …   Universalium

  • john — /jon/, n. Slang. 1. a toilet or bathroom. 2. (sometimes cap.) a fellow; guy. 3. (sometimes cap.) a prostitute s customer. [generic use of the proper name] * * * I known as John Lackland born Dec. 24, 1167, Oxford, Eng. died Oct. 18/19, 1216,… …   Universalium

  • John — /jon/, n. 1. the apostle John, believed to be the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the book of Revelation. 2. See John the Baptist. 3. (John Lackland) 1167? 1216, king of England 1199 1216; signer of the Magna Carta 1215 (son of… …   Universalium

  • John — (as used in expressions) Abbot, Sir John (Joseph Caldwell) Acton (de Aldenham), John Emerich Edward Dahlberg Acton, 1 barón Adams, John Adams, John (Coolidge) Adams, John Quincy Alden, John Altgeld, John Peter André, John Arden, John Ashbery,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • laird — lairdly, adj. lairdship, n. /laird/; Scot. /layrddd/, n. Scot. a landed proprietor. [1400 50; late ME laverd, northern and Scots form of loverd LORD] * * * (as used in expressions) Borden Sir Robert Laird Vallandigham Clement Laird Lawrence John… …   Universalium

  • Laird — (as used in expressions) Borden, Sir Robert (Laird) Lawrence, John (Laird Mair) Vallandigham, Clement L(aird) …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”