Klimt, Gustav

Klimt, Gustav
born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria
died Feb. 6, 1918, Vienna

Austrian painter.

In 1897, after a period as an academic muralist, his mature style emerged. Revolting against academic art in favour of a decorative style similar to Art Nouveau, he founded the Vienna Sezession. His most successful works include The Kiss (1908) and a series of portraits of fashionable Vienna matrons. In these works he treated the human figure without shadow, conveying the sensuality of skin by surrounding it with areas of flat, highly ornamental areas of decoration. His later murals are characterized by precisely linear drawing and flat, decorative patterns of colour and gold leaf. He greatly influenced Oskar Kokoschka and Egon Schiele. See also Jugendstil.

* * *

▪ Austrian painter
born July 14, 1862, Vienna, Austria
died Feb. 6, 1918, Vienna
 Austrian painter and founder of the school of painting known as the Vienna Sezession.

      After studying at the Vienna School of Decorative Arts, Klimt in 1883 opened an independent studio specializing in the execution of mural paintings. His early work was typical of late 19th-century academic painting, as can be seen in his murals for the Vienna Burgtheater (1888) and on the staircase of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

      In 1897 Klimt's mature style emerged, and he founded the Vienna Sezession, a group of painters who revolted against academic art in favour of a highly decorative style similar to Art Nouveau. Soon thereafter he painted three allegorical murals for the ceiling of the University of Vienna auditorium that were violently criticized; the erotic symbolism and pessimism of these works created such a scandal that the murals were rejected. His later murals, the Beethoven Frieze (1902) and the murals (1909–11) in the dining room of the Stoclet House in Brussels, are characterized by precisely linear drawing and the bold and arbitrary use of flat, decorative patterns of colour and gold leaf. Klimt's most successful works include The Kiss (1907–08) and a series of portraits of fashionable Viennese matrons, such as Frau Fritza Riedler (1906) and Frau Adele Bloch-Bauer (1907). In these works he treats the human figure without shadow and heightens the lush sensuality of skin by surrounding it with areas of flat, highly ornamental, and brilliantly composed areas of decoration.

      During World War II Frau Adele Bloch-Bauer and several other Klimt paintings belonging to the Bloch-Bauer family were confiscated by the Nazis and eventually added to the collection of the Österreichische Gallery in Vienna. These works later became the focus of a lengthy legal battle, and in 2006 they were finally returned to the family. Later that year Frau Adele Bloch-Bauer was sold to the Neue Galerie in New York City for a then-record price of $135 million.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Klimt,Gustav — Klimt (klĭmt), Gustav. 1862 1918. Austrian painter whose works, executed in the art nouveau style, include The Three Ages of Woman (1905) and The Kiss (1908). * * * …   Universalium

  • Klimt, Gustav — (7/14/1862 Baumgarten 2/6/1918 Vienna) (Austria)    Painter, graphic artist, decorator, and draughtsman. A major figure in the Art Nouveau style in the early 20th century art whose richly decorated and sensual imagery have become part of popular… …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

  • Klimt, Gustav — (1862–1918)    Like several important Viennese architects, artists, and designers of his time, Klimt received his initial training from his father, who was an engraver. His formal schooling (1876–1883) was in applied art and handicraft at the… …   Historical dictionary of Austria

  • Klimt, Gustav — (14 jul. 1862, Viena, Austria–6 feb. 1918, Viena). Pintor austríaco. En 1879, luego de un período como muralista académico, surgió la madurez de su estilo. Se rebeló contra el arte académico en favor de un estilo decorativo similar al art nouveau …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Gustav Klimt — Nombre de nacimiento Gustav Klimt Nacimiento 14 de julio de 1862 Baumgarten,  Imperio Austríaco …   Wikipedia Español

  • Gustav Učicky — Gustav Ucicky eigentlich Učicky (IPA: [uˈtʃitski]) (* 6. Juli 1899 in Wien; † 26. April 1961 in Hamburg) war ein österreichischer Filmregisseur. Er gilt als unehelicher Sohn des österreichischen Malers Gustav Klimt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • KLIMT (G.) — KLIMT GUSTAV (1862 1918) Peintre viennois. Porteur du goût, des rêves et des angoisses des années 1900, Gustav Klimt est généralement considéré comme «le peintre de la femme». En vérité, si la femme intervient au niveau figuratif dans la majorité …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Klimt — (izg. klȉmt), Gustav (1862 1918) DEFINICIJA austrijski slikar i dekorater; glavni predstavnik bečkog Jugendstila (secesije) i simbolizma; simbolično alegorijski prikazi s naglašenom erotskom komponentom, portreti bečkih dama, monumentalne stropne …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Klimt — [klimt] Gustav [goos′täf΄] 1862 1918; Austrian painter …   English World dictionary

  • Klimt — (Gustav) (1862 1918) peintre autrichien; cofondateur de la Sécession viennoise (1897) qui propagea l art nouveau …   Encyclopédie Universelle

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”