John of Paris

John of Paris
or Jean de Paris or John the Deaf or John Quidort

born с 1255, Paris, France
died Sept. 22, 1306, Bordeaux, Gascony

Dominican monk and disciple of St. Thomas Aquinas.

A lecturer at the University of Paris, he wrote on the separation of church and state and the limits of papal authority. His controversial view on the nature of the Eucharist was censured, and he was sentenced to perpetual silence; he died before his appeal could be decided.

* * *

▪ French theologian
also called John The Deaf, or John Quidort, French Jean De Paris, Jean Le Sourd, or Jean Quidort, medieval Latin Johannes De Soardis
born c. 1255, Paris, France
died Sept. 22, 1306, Bordeaux, Gascony [France]

      Dominican monk, philosopher, and theologian who advanced important ideas concerning papal authority and the separation of church and state and who held controversial views on the nature of the Eucharist.

      A lecturer at the University of Paris and the author of several works defending the doctrines of St. Thomas Aquinas, he was condemned in 1286 for some of his theological propositions but cleared himself by further explanation.

      In De potestate regia et papali (c. 1302; “On Royal and Papal Powers”), he held that church and state both derived power from God but were independent of each other, the church serving spiritual ends and the state serving secular ends. The pope could intervene in secular matters only if the moral or theological order was involved. John also held that since the pope was elected by men, he could be removed by men for good reason. De potestate, directed against the extreme papal claims of Pope Boniface VIII, was a valuable contribution to theology.

      In his eucharistic doctrines expressed in Determinatio (1304), John suggested an alternative to transubstantiation, namely, the proposition that the Person of Christ somehow enters into a kind of hypostatic, or essential, union with the material elements. John's heterodoxy was censured, and he was sentenced to perpetual silence; he died before his appeal to Pope Clement V could be decided.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John of Paris — • Theologian and controversialist; born at Paris, date unknown; died at Bordeaux, 22 September, 1306 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. John of Paris     John of Paris      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • John of Paris — (in French Jean de Paris ), also called Jean Quidort and Johannes de Soardis (c. 1255 – September 22 1306) was a French philosopher, theologian, and Dominican monk.LifeJohn of Paris was born in Paris, France at an unknown date. Having obtained… …   Wikipedia

  • John Ayrton Paris — (1785 24 December, 1856) was a British physician. He is most widely remembered as the probable inventor of the thaumatrope, which he used to demonstrate persistence of vision to the Royal College of Physicians in London in 1824; at about this… …   Wikipedia

  • John Ayrton Paris — John Ayrton Paris, FRS ( fecha desconocida 1785 24 de diciembre 1856) fue un médico británico. Él es el más ampliamente recordado como el inventor de la taumatropo probable, que él utilizó para demostrar la persistencia de la visión en el Royal… …   Wikipedia Español

  • John Wayne — Dans Rio Bravo (1959) Données clés Nom de naissance Marion Michael Morrison …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Emile Lemoinne — John Marguerite Émile Lemoinne (* 17. Oktober 1815 in London; † 13. Dezember 1892 in Paris) war ein französischer Publizist. Lemoinne (spr. lömoann), Sohn französischer Eltern, trat 1840, zuerst als englischer Korrespondent, in das Journal des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Lemoinne — John Emile Lemoinne John Marguerite Émile Lemoinne (* 17. Oktober 1815 in London; † 13. Dezember 1892 in Paris) war ein französischer Publizist. Lemoinne (spr. lömoann), Sohn französischer Eltern, trat 1840, zuerst als englischer Korrespondent,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Lemoinne — John Marguerite Émile Lemoinne (October 17, 1815 – December 14, 1892) was a French journalist.BiographyHe was born of French parents in London. He was educated first at an English school and then in France. In 1840 he began writing for the… …   Wikipedia

  • John Lobb — ist ein bekanntes Schuhmacher Unternehmen in London. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Gründung und Entwicklung des Unternehmens 2 Jüngere Geschichte 3 Verwechslungsgefahr …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paris (disambiguation) — Paris is the capital of France.Paris may also refer to:People* Paris (mythology), legendary figure of the Trojan War * Paris (actor under Domitian), actor in Rome under the emperor Domitianurname* Barry Paris, an author * Jackie Paris, American… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”