Hummel, Johann Nepomuk

Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
born Nov. 14, 1778, Pozsony, Hung.
died Oct. 17, 1837, Weimar, Thuringia

Austrian composer, pianist, and conductor.

Hummel was a piano prodigy. Moving at age eight to Vienna, where his father was a conductor, he studied for two years with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. After five years of touring, he returned for further study and gave up public performance. He replaced Joseph Haydn as music director at the Esterházy palace but actually made his living teaching and composing for the theatre. In 1814 he recommenced performing with huge success, and he died wealthy. He composed a number of concertos and much chamber music.

* * *

▪ Austrian composer
born Nov. 14, 1778, Pressburg, Hung. [now Bratislava, Slvk.]
died Oct. 17, 1837, Weimar, Thuringia [Germany]

      Austrian composer and outstanding virtuoso pianist during the period of transition from Classical to Romantic musical styles.

      Hummel studied at an early age with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus), at whose house in Vienna he lived for two years. Later, accompanied by his father, he toured Bohemia, Germany, Austria, Denmark, The Netherlands, and England for four years as a child-prodigy pianist. In England he studied a year with Muzio Clementi. Returning to Vienna in 1793, he took instruction from J.G. Albrechtsberger, Joseph Haydn (whom he had met in London), and Antonio Salieri. From 1804 to 1811 he was chapelmaster to the Esterházy family (a post formerly held by Haydn). After further successes as a pianist, conductor, and teacher, he became chapelmaster at Weimar (1818).

      Hummel's most important compositions are his piano works, consisting of trios, sonatas, rondos, and six concerti, all elegant in style and virtuosic in their melodic writing and ornamentation. Fluent, clear in texture, and well-suited to the light Viennese piano action of his day, these works nevertheless lack the emotional depth and coherence evident in the works of Hummel's great contemporary rival, Ludwig van Beethoven (Beethoven, Ludwig van), with whom he maintained an uneasy friendship. (He was a pallbearer at Beethoven's funeral.) Hummel also composed nine operas, three masses, a mandolin concerto, and chamber works, notably the Septet in D Minor. He made innovations in fingering methods, published in his Klavierschule (“Piano School”) in 1828.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hummel, Johann Nepomuk — (14 nov. 1778, Pozsony, Hungría–17 oct. 1837, Weimar, Turingia). Compositor, pianista y director austríaco. Fue un niño prodigio del piano. Se trasladó a Viena a la edad de 8 años, donde su padre era director de orquesta, y estudió dos años con… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Kupferstich von Franz Xaver Stöber nach einer Zeichnung von Grümler …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — Para otros usos de este término, véase Hummel. Johann Nepomuk Hummel Nombre …   Wikipedia Español

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hummel. Johann Nepomuk Hummel Jean Népomucène Hummel …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Johann Nepomuk Hummel — or Jan Nepomuk Hummel (14 November 1778 ndash; 17 October 1837) was a composer and virtuoso pianist of Austrian origin who was born in Pressburg (present day Bratislava, Slovakia). His music reflects the transition from the Classical to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Johann Hummel — Johann Nepomuk Hummel Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hummel. Johann Nepomuk Hummel Jean Népomucène Hummel …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of compositions by Johann Nepomuk Hummel — Opus Numbers= This is a list of compositions by Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778 1837), sorted by opus number. [Zimmerschmied, Dieter Thematisches Verzeichnis der Werke von Johann Nepomuk Hummel Hofheim am Taunus : Friedrich Hofmeister, 1971, 207p.… …   Wikipedia

  • HUMMEL (J. N.) — HUMMEL JOHANN NEPOMUK (1778 1837) Pianiste, compositeur et chef d’orchestre autrichien né à Presbourg (aujourd’hui Bratislava), Hummel fait ses études avec son père, puis avec Mozart, grâce auquel il donne, en 1787, son premier concert public. Il …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Johann Heinrich Clasing — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Sattler — Heinrich Sattler (* 13. April 1811 in Quedlinburg; † 17. Oktober 1891 in Braunschweig; auch: Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Sattler) war ein deutscher Organist und Publizist. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Veröffentlichungen 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”