Grimm, Jacob (Ludwig Carl) and Wilhelm (Carl)

Grimm, Jacob (Ludwig Carl) and Wilhelm (Carl)
known as the Brothers Grimm

born Jan. 4, 1785, Hanau, Hesse-Kassel
died Sept. 20, 1863, Berlin

born Feb. 24, 1786, Hanau
died Dec. 16, 1859, Berlin

German folklorists and philologists.

They spent most of their lives in literary research as librarians and professors at the Universities of Göttingen and Berlin. They are most famous for Kinder-und Hausmärchen (1812–15), known in English as Grimm's Fairy Tales, a collection of 200 tales taken mostly from oral sources, which helped establish the science of folklore. Together and separately, they also produced many other scholarly studies and editions. Wilhelm's chief solo work was The German Heroic Tale (1829); Jacob's German Mythology (1835) was a highly influential study of pre-Christian German faith and superstition. Jacob's extensive Deutsche Grammatik (1819–37), on the grammars of all Germanic languages, elaborates the important linguistic principle now known as Grimm's law. In the 1840s the brothers began work on the Deutsches Wörterbuch, a vast historical dictionary of the German language that required several generations to complete and remains the standard work of its kind.

Jacob (right) and Wilhelm Grimm, oil portrait by Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann, 1855; in the ...

Courtesy of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • carl — carlish, adj. carlishness, n. /kahrl/, n. 1. Scot. a. a strong, robust fellow, esp. a strong manual laborer. b. a miser; an extremely thrifty person. 2. Archaic. a churl. 3. Obs. a bondman. Also, carle. [bef. 1000 (in compounds; see HOUSECARL);… …   Universalium

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  • Jacob — /jay keuhb/ for 1, 3; Fr. /zhann kawb / for 2, n. 1. the second son of Isaac, the twin brother of Esau, and father of the 12 patriarchs. Gen. 25:24 34. 2. François /frddahonn swann /, born 1920, French geneticist: Nobel prize for medicine 1965. 3 …   Universalium

  • Jacob Grimm — Born 4 January 1785(1785 01 04) Hanau, Hesse Kassel, HRE Died 20 September 1863(1863 09 20 …   Wikipedia

  • Grimm, Brothers —  . Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (1785–1863) and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (1786–1859), German writers and philologists …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • Grimm, Brothers — ▪ German folklorists and linguists Introduction German  Brüder Grimm   German brothers famous for their classic collections of folk songs and folktales. Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (b. Jan. 4, 1785, Hanau, Hesse Kassel [Germany] d. Sept. 20, 1863,… …   Universalium

  • Jacob Et Wilhelm Grimm — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Grimm. Wilhelm Grimm (à gauche) et Jacob Grimm (à droite). Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann, 1855. Berlin, Staatliche Museen. Sous l appellat …   Wikipédia en Français

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