Graziani, Roldolfo, marquess di Neghelli

Graziani, Roldolfo, marquess di Neghelli
born Aug. 11, 1882, Filettino, Italy
died Jan. 11, 1955, Rome

Italian field marshal and adherent of Benito Mussolini.

He was commander in chief of Italian forces in Libya (1930–34), governor of Italian Somaliland (1935–36), and viceroy of Ethiopia (1936–37). At the outbreak of World War II, he advanced against Egypt from Libya, was defeated by the British under Archibald Percival Wavell, and resigned his post in 1941. After the Italian armistice of 1943, he became defense minister of the German-backed Italian republic. Sentenced to 19 years' imprisonment in 1950, he was released the same year. He later became a leader of the Italian neofascist movement.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • marquess — /mahr kwis/, n. Brit. 1. marquee (def. 3). 2. marquis. [sp. var. of MARQUIS] * * * I or marquis European title of nobility, ranking in modern times immediately below a duke and above a count or earl. The wife of a marquess is a marchioness or… …   Universalium

  • di — di1 /dee/, prep. from; of: used in Italian personal names, originally to indicate place of origin: Conte di Savòia. Also, Di. [ < It < L de] di2 /dee/, n. Music. a tone in the ascending chromatic scale between do and re. [perh. alter. of DO2] * * …   Universalium

  • Di — /duy/, n. a female given name, form of Diana. Symbol, Chem. didymium. * * * (as used in expressions) Benciviene di Pepo Donato di Niccolò Antonio di Pietro Averlino Francesco di Cristofano de Giudicis Tommaso Di Giovanni Di Simone Guidi Tommaso… …   Universalium

  • DI — 1. Department of the Interior. 2. drill instructor. * * * (as used in expressions) Benciviene di Pepo Donato di Niccolò Antonio di Pietro Averlino Francesco di Cristofano de Giudicis Tommaso Di Giovanni Di Simone Guidi Tommaso di Cristoforo Fini… …   Universalium

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