Emancipation, Edict of

Emancipation, Edict of
(March 3, 1861) Manifesto issued by Alexander II that freed the serfs of the Russian Empire.

Defeat in the Crimean War, change in public opinion, and the increasing number and violence of peasant revolts had convinced Alexander of the need for reform. The final edict was a compromise and fully satisfied no one, particularly the peasants. It immediately granted personal liberties to the serfs, but the process by which they were to acquire land was slow, complex, and expensive. Though it failed to create an economically viable class of peasant proprietors, its psychological impact was immense.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • emancipation — /i man seuh pay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of emancipating. 2. the state or fact of being emancipated. [1625 35; < L emancipation (s. of emancipatio), equiv. to emancipat(us) (see EMANCIPATE) + ion ION] * * * (as used in expressions) Catholic… …   Universalium

  • Emancipation Proclamation — U.S. Hist. the proclamation issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, freeing the slaves in those territories still in rebellion against the Union. * * * (1863) Edict issued by U.S. Pres. Abraham Lincoln that freed the slaves of the… …   Universalium

  • EMANCIPATION — Definitions and Dialectics Emancipation of the Jews in modern times stands alongside such other emancipatory movements as those of the serfs, women, slaves in the United States, and Catholics in England. The term emancipation is derived from… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Edict of Expulsion — This article describes the Edict of Expulsion, given by Edward I of England in 1290, that expelled all Jews from England for 350 years. For information on the 1492 Edict of Expulsion from Spain, see the Alhambra decree. For other legislations… …   Wikipedia

  • Emancipation Manifesto — ▪ Russia [1861]       (March 3 [Feb. 19, Old Style], 1861), manifesto issued by the Russian emperor Alexander II that accompanied 17 legislative acts that freed the serfs of the Russian Empire. (The acts were collectively called Statutes… …   Universalium

  • GERMANY — GERMANY, country in north central Europe. The Talmud and the Midrash use Germania (or Germamia ) as a designation for northern European countries, and also refer to the military prowess of these peoples and to the threat they posed to the Roman… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Alexander II of Russia — Alexander II Alexander II by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky 1870 (The Di Rocco Wieler Private Collection, Toronto, Canada) Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Reign …   Wikipedia

  • Cassius Marcellus Clay — Cassius Marcellus Clay, nicknamed The Lion of White Hall (October 19, 1810 – July 22, 1903) was an emancipationist from Madison County, Kentucky, United States, and a second cousin of famous politician Henry Clay.EmancipationistCassius Clay was a …   Wikipedia

  • Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician) — This article is about the 19th century abolitionist. For the boxer born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., see Muhammad Ali. Cassius Marcellus Clay Born October 19, 1810(1810 10 …   Wikipedia

  • Jewish community of Gdańsk — The Jewish Community of Gdańsk (Danzig) dates back at least to the 15th century. For many centuries it was separated from the rest of the city. Under Polish rule, Jews acquired limited rights in the city in the 16th and 17th centuries. After the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”