El Morro National Monument

El Morro National Monument
National monument, west-central New Mexico, U.S. Established in 1906, it has an area of 2 sq mi (5 sq km).

El Morro, or Inscription Rock, is a soft sandstone mesa rising 200 ft (60 m) above the valley floor and covering several acres. Indians, Spaniards, and Americans left their inscriptions (1605–1774) on the cliff sides of the mesa. El Morro also has a number of pre-Columbian petroglyphs, and on its top lie ruins of Zuni Indian pueblos.

* * *

      rock formation and archaeological site in west-central New Mexico, U.S., 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Ramah. The monument was established in 1906 and has an area of 2 square miles (5 square km).

      El Morro (the “Headlands,” or “Bluff”), or Inscription Rock, is a soft sandstone mesa (cuesta) rising 200 feet (60 metres) above the valley floor. A water catchment basin and sheltered coves at its foot made it an important camping place on the trail to the fabled cities of Cíbola (Cíbola, Seven Cities of). Indians, Spaniards, and Americans left hundreds of inscriptions (1605–1906) on the cliff sides of the mesa. The best-known of these inscriptions was left by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Oñate (Oñate, Juan de) when he passed through the region in 1605. El Morro also has a number of pre-Columbian petroglyphs, and on its top lie ruins of two Ancestral Pueblo (Ancestral Pueblo culture) (Anasazi) pueblos.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • El Morro National Monument — Monument national El Morro Catégorie UICN V (paysage terrestre/marin protégé) Identifiant 22589 Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • El Morro National Monument — Ansicht des Inscription Rock …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • El Morro National Monument — Infobox protected area | name = El Morro National Monument iucn category = III nrhp type = hd caption = locator x = locator y = location = Cibola County, New Mexico, USA nearest city = Ramah, NM lat degrees = 35 lat minutes = 2 lat seconds = 18… …   Wikipedia

  • El Morro National Monument — Monumento nacional en la parte centro oeste del estado de Nuevo México en EE.UU. Establecido en 1906, tiene una superficie de 5 km2 (2 mi2). El Morro, o Inscription Rock (roca de inscripciones), es una meseta suave de arenisca que se eleva 60 m… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • National Monument — Der Devils Tower war das erste Nationalmonument National Monument heißen in den Vereinigten Staaten durch die Bundesregierung ausgewiesene Schutzgebiete oder Gedenkstätten, die überwiegend vom National Park Service, einer dem Innenministerium… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • El Morro National Monument — geographical name reservation W New Mexico SE of Gallup containing rock carvings & ruins of anc. pueblos …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Cedar Breaks National Monument — Monument national de Cedar Breaks Catégorie UICN III (monument naturel) Identifiant 1042 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fort Matanzas National Monument — Monument national du Fort Matanzas Fort Matanzas Catégorie UICN III (monument naturel) Identifiant 22514 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Agua Fria National Monument — Monument national d Agua Fria Catégorie UICN III (monument naturel) Identifiant 365124 Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fort Frederica National Monument — Monument national du Fort Frederica Catégorie UICN V (paysage terrestre/marin protégé) Identifiant 22521 Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”