Dzerzhinsky, Feliks (Edmundovich)

Dzerzhinsky, Feliks (Edmundovich)
born Sept. 11, 1877, Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, Russian Empire
died July 20, 1926, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.

Russian Bolshevik leader, head of the first Soviet secret-police organization.

Son of a Polish nobleman, he was repeatedly arrested for revolutionary activities beginning in 1897. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, he headed the newly created Cheka, which became Soviet Russia's security-police agency. He organized the first concentration camps in Russia and acquired a reputation as a ruthless and fanatical communist. In 1924 he was given control of the Supreme Economic Council.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Dzerzhinsky, Feliks Edmundovich — ▪ Russian revolutionary Polish  Feliks Dzierżyński  born Sept. 11 [Aug. 30, Old Style], 1877, Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, Russian Empire [now in Belarus] died July 20, 1926, Moscow       Bolshevik leader, head of the first Soviet secret police… …   Universalium

  • Dzerzhinsky, Feliks Edmundovich — (1877–1926)    Born into a family of Polish landowners, Dzerzhinsky joined the Socialist Democratic Party of Poland and Lithuania while a student. As a political activist, he was arrested and imprisoned by the tsarist authorities on several… …   Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence

  • Feliks Dzerzhinski — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar al …   Wikipedia Español

  • Dzerzhinsky — /dzɪəˈʒinski/ (say dzear zheenskee) noun Feliks Edmundovich, 1877–1926, Polish born organiser and head of the Soviet Cheka …  

  • Felix Dzerzhinsky — Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Polish: Feliks Edmundowicz Dzierżyński, Russian: Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский, Belarusian: Фелікс Эдмундавіч Дзяржынскі; OldStyleDate|11 September|1877|30 August ndash;July 20, 1926) was a Polish Communist… …   Wikipedia

  • Dniprodzerzhynsk — ▪ Ukraine Russian  Dneprodzerzhinsk,  formerly  (until 1936) Kamenskoye        city, southern Ukraine, along the Dnieper River. Founded about 1750 as the Cossack settlement of Kamenskoye (Kamyanske), the town grew after 1889 with the developing… …   Universalium

  • KGB — the intelligence and internal security agency of the former Soviet Union, organized in 1954 and responsible for enforcement of security regulations, protection of political leaders, the guarding of borders, and clandestine operations abroad. Also …   Universalium

  • warsaw — /wawr saw/, n. 1. Also called warsaw grouper. a large grouper, Epinephelus nigritus, found in the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean. 2. the jewfish, Epinephelus itajara, found off both coasts of tropical America. [1880 85, Amer.; < Sp guasa] *… …   Universalium

  • Warsaw — /wawr saw/, n. 1. Polish, Warszawa. a city in and the capital of Poland, in the E central part, on the Vistula River. 1,436,000. 2. a town in N Indiana. 10,649. * * * I City (pop., 2001 est.: 1,610,471), capital of Poland, on the Vistula River.… …   Universalium

  • Dzerzhinsk, Russia — For other places with the same name, see Dzerzhinsk. Dzerzhinsk (English) Дзержинск (Russian)   …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”