Austin, Stephen (Fuller)

Austin, Stephen (Fuller)
born Nov. 3, 1793, Austinville, Va., U.S.
died Dec. 27, 1836, Austin, Texas

U.S. founder of the first legal colony of English-speaking people in Texas when it was still part of Mexico.

He was raised in the Missouri Territory and served in its legislature (1814–19). The economic panic in 1819 led his father to conceive a plan to colonize Texas on land obtained from the Mexican government. Austin continued the project after his father died (1821) and founded a colony of several hundred families on the Brazos River in 1822. He maintained good relations with the Mexican government. He tried to induce the Mexican government to make Texas a separate state in the Mexican confederation; when this attempt failed, he recommended in 1833 the organization of a state without waiting for the consent of the Mexican congress, and he was imprisoned. Released in 1835, he traveled to the U.S. to secure help when the Texas revolution broke out in October of that year. He is considered one of the state's founders. The city of Austin is named for him.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Stephen Fuller Austin — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fuller. Stephen Fuller Austin (3 novembre 1793 – 27 décembre 1836), surnommé le Père du Texas, mena la deuxième colonisation de cette région des États Unis actuels en faisant venir des… …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Stephen F. Austin — Stephen Fuller Austin Stephen Fuller Austin (* 3. November 1793 im Wythe County, Virginia; † 27. Dezember 1836 in Columbia, heute West Columbia, Texas) war der Gründer der Republik Texas. Leben und Wirken Stephen Austin wuchs in Missouri auf.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Austin — es la capital de Texas, un estado de los Estados Unidos. Los fundadores establecieron el pueblo de Waterloo en 1835 en la ubicación actual de Austin. En 1838, Mirabeau B. Lamar cambió el nombre de la ciudad en honor de Stephen F. Austin, el Padre …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Austin — /aw steuhn/, n. 1. Alfred, 1835 1913, English poet: poet laureate 1896 1913. 2. John, 1790 1859, English writer on law. 3. John Langshaw /lang shaw/, 1911 60, British philosopher. 4. Mary (Hunter), 1868 1934, U.S. novelist, playwright, and short… …   Universalium

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