Anu, Chao

Anu, Chao
born 1767
died 1835, Bangkok, Siam

Ruler of the central Lao kingdom of Vientiane (r. 1804–29).

In his youth Anu fought with the Siamese against the Burmans (Burmese) and won Siamese respect for his military prowess. Chosen by them to be king of Vientiane, he undertook major public works and cultivated good relations with Vietnam. He had the Siamese appoint his son ruler of the southern Lao principality of Champassak and began to plot a rebellion for Lao independence. His armies nearly reached Bangkok, but the revolt was quelled and Vientiane was sacked and later razed. Anu fled to the forests but was captured, punished, and killed.

* * *

▪ king of Vientiane
also called  Anou,  Anouvong,  or  Anuruttharat  
born 1767
died 1835, Bangkok, Siam [Thailand]

      ruler of the Lao kingdom of Vientiane who tried unsuccessfully to secure independence for central and southern Laos from its Siamese overlords.

      In his youth Anu, along with his brother Inthavong, fought with the Siamese against the Burmese. His military ability and bravery won him the respect and trust of the Siamese, who chose him to succeed Inthavong as king of Vientiane in 1805. In the early years of his reign he strengthened his internal administration and undertook major public works and the enlargement of his capital city. He also cultivated good relations with the neighbouring kingdom of Vietnam, to which he sent tribute every three years (as opposed to annual tribute to Siam).

      When the southern Lao principality of Champassak succumbed to internal collapse, Anu persuaded the Siamese to name his son, Chao Yo, to rule there from 1819. Anu now controlled both central and southern Laos, on both banks of the Mekong River, and constructed fortifications throughout the region. He further sought from the northern Lao kingdom of Luang Prabang its neutrality in the conflict that was building with Siam. After an unpleasant stay in Bangkok for the funeral of King Rama III in 1825, Anu returned to Vientiane and organized for rebellion. Believing a false rumour that the British were preparing to attack Siam, he led his armies toward Bangkok, and he managed to get within three days of the Siamese capital by pretending to be rushing to the defense of Siam against the British. His plans for Lao independence leaked out, however, and the Siamese, in a counterattack, captured and sacked Vientiane. By 1828 the rebellion had been quelled.

      After receiving inadequate assistance from the Vietnamese, Anu was forced to flee into the forests, but he was captured by a second Siamese expedition and brought to Bangkok, where he was displayed in an iron cage and punished before he succumbed. The Siamese razed Vientiane and transported most of the population of the central Mekong region across the river into what was later to become northeastern Thailand. With the collapse of Anu's rebellion, the independence of Vientiane came to an end.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Anu, Chao — (1767–1835, Bangkok, Siam). Gobernante del reino de Vientiane (r. 1804–29), en la región central de Laos. En su juventud, Anu combatió junto a los siameses contra los birmanos, y se ganó el respeto de estos últimos por su pericia militar.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Chao — chao. (Del it. ciao). interj. coloq. adiós (ǁ para despedirse). || 2. coloq. hasta ahora. * * * (as used in expressions) Anu, Chao …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Chao — (as used in expressions) Anu Chao Chao Phraya River Huang Chao Li Ta chao * * * ▪ ancient kingdom, China Pinyin  Zhao, ancient  Chinese  feudal state, one of the seven powers that achieved ascendency during the Warring States Period (475–221 Bc … …   Universalium

  • ANU — Anu est le nom sémitisé du dieu sumérien An; l’idéogramme qui le désigne signifie simultanément «ciel» et «dieu», en général. Dans le partage tripartite du monde, Anu règne par excellence sur les cieux. Il occupe, à ce titre, le sommet du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Chao Anu — Chao Anou ou Chao Anu (1767 1835) roi de Vientiane (1805 1826). Placé sur le trône par les Siamois, il voulut se libérer de cette tutelle, mais le Siam annexa son royaume …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Chao Anou — ou Chao Anu (1767 1835) roi de Vientiane (1805 1826). Placé sur le trône par les Siamois, il voulut se libérer de cette tutelle, mais le Siam annexa son royaume …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Chao-bon — Nyahkur (Nyah Kur) ist eine Austroasiatische Sprache, die von Nachkommen der Mon im Nordosten des heutigen Thailands, dem Isaan, und in Zentralthailand gesprochen wird. Die Mon siedelten bis ins 11. Jahrhundert im Isaan, ehe sie von den Khmer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Laotian Rebellion (1826-1828) — The Laotian Rebellion of 1826 1829, or Anu s Rebellion in Laos 1826 1828, was an attempt to expel Siam from Laos.After an unpleasant stay in Bangkok for the funeral of King Rama III in 1825, Anu Chao returned to Vientiane and organized for… …   Wikipedia

  • Laos — /lah ohs, lows, lay os/; Fr. /lann aws /, n. a country in SE Asia: formerly part of French Indochina. 5,116,959; 91,500 sq. mi. (236,985 sq. km). Cap.: Vientiane. * * * Laos Introduction Laos Background: In 1975, the Communist Pathet Lao took… …   Universalium

  • Anouvong — Chao Anou King Reign Kingdom of Vientiane 1805 1828 Full name Chaiya Sethathirath V Born 1767 (1767) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”