André, John

André, John
born May 2, 1750, London, Eng.
died Oct. 2, 1780, Tappan, N.Y., U.S.

British army officer and spy.

From 1774 he was the chief intelligence officer of the British commander Henry Clinton at New York. In 1779 André began corresponding with Gen. Benedict Arnold, who had become disillusioned with the American cause. In 1780 he obtained Arnold's agreement to surrender the West Point fort. André was captured while returning to New York, and incriminating papers were found in his boot; he was found guilty of espionage and hanged.

* * *

▪ British military officer
born May 2, 1750, London, England
died October 2, 1780, Tappan, New York, U.S.
 British army officer who negotiated with the American general Benedict Arnold (Arnold, Benedict) and was executed as a spy during the American Revolution (1775–83).

      Sent to America in 1774, André became chief intelligence officer to the British commander in chief, General Sir Henry Clinton (Clinton, Sir Henry), in New York City. From May 1779 he carried on a secret correspondence with Arnold, who had become disillusioned with the American cause. In August 1780 Arnold was appointed commandant of the fort at West Point, New York, which, at a meeting with André on September 21, he agreed to surrender for £20,000.

      While returning to New York City, André was captured by three American militiamen; he failed to use the pass that Arnold had given him, and papers concerning West Point were found in one of his boots. A board of officers designated by General George Washington (Washington, George) found him guilty of spying and condemned him to death. When General Clinton refused to exchange him for Arnold, who had escaped to British territory, André was hanged. He was mourned on both sides because of his personal charm and literary talent.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • André,John — An·dré (änʹdrā, ănʹdrē), John. 1751 1780. British army officer hanged as a spy in the American Revolution for conspiring with Benedict Arnold. * * * …   Universalium

  • André, John — (2 may. 1750, Londres, Inglaterra –2 oct. 1780, Tappan, N.Y., EE.UU.). Oficial de ejército y espía británico. Desde 1774 fue el jefe de inteligencia del comandante británico Henry Clinton, en Nueva York. En 1779 inició una correspondencia con el… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • ANDRE, JOHN —    a brave British officer, tried and hanged as a spy in the American war in 1780; a monument is erected to him in Westminster Abbey …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • John André — Nacimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • André — André, Yves Marie * * * (as used in expressions) Ampère, André Marie André, John Boulle, André Charles André Charles Boule Breton, André Cournand, André F(rédéric) Courrèges, André Derain, André …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • André Walker — André John Paul Walker (born April 19, 1979) is a political and media figure from the United Kingdom. Walker was the presenter of Channel M television s political talk show, Gloves Off , in 2004. [ [http://intranet.salford.ac.uk/publications/US/us… …   Wikipedia

  • John André — For the baseball player, see John André (baseball). John André Major John André Born May 2, 1 …   Wikipedia

  • André — /ahn dray/ or, for 1, /an dree/; for 2 also Fr. /ahonn drdday /, n. 1. John, 1751 80, British major hanged as a spy by the Americans in the Revolutionary War: plotted the betrayal of West Point with Benedict Arnold. 2. a male given name, French… …   Universalium

  • john — /jon/, n. Slang. 1. a toilet or bathroom. 2. (sometimes cap.) a fellow; guy. 3. (sometimes cap.) a prostitute s customer. [generic use of the proper name] * * * I known as John Lackland born Dec. 24, 1167, Oxford, Eng. died Oct. 18/19, 1216,… …   Universalium

  • John — /jon/, n. 1. the apostle John, believed to be the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the book of Revelation. 2. See John the Baptist. 3. (John Lackland) 1167? 1216, king of England 1199 1216; signer of the Magna Carta 1215 (son of… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”