volvulus

volvulus
/vol"vyeuh leuhs/, n., pl. volvuluses. Pathol.
a torsion, or twisting, of the intestine, causing intestinal obstruction.
[1670-80; < NL, equiv. to L volv(ere) to turn, twist + -ulus -ULE]

* * *

      twisting of a portion of the digestive tract on its mesentery (the fold of membrane that attaches the intestine to the posterior abdominal wall), resulting in intestinal obstruction, severe pain, distension of the involved segment, and interference with circulation to the affected area. Volvulus may be congenital or acquired; the areas most frequently affected are the sigmoid colon, the ileocecal region, and the stomach. Treatment of severe volvulus is usually surgical; removal of part of the organ may be necessary to prevent recurrence.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Volvulus — est un mot latin pour indiquer le retournement d un tube sur lui même en faisant une boucle qui s étrangle à la base. Ce terme est utilisé en médecine appliqué au tube digestif[1] pour désigner certains cas d obstruction mécanique au transit… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Volvulus — Classification and external resources An xray of a person with a small bowel volvulus. ICD 10 K56.2 …   Wikipedia

  • volvulus — [ vɔlvylys ] n. m. • 1685; lat. sc., de volvere « rouler » ♦ Méd. Torsion d un organe creux entraînant son obstruction. Volvulus gastrique, intestinal. Volvulus de la vésicule biliaire. ● volvulus nom masculin (latin volvere, rouler) Torsion d un …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • volvulus — VÓLVULUS s.n. Ocluziune intestinală provocată de o răsucire a intestinului subţire sau a colonului pelvian, care are drept consecinţă tulburări grave ale circulaţiei, necroza peretelui intestinal etc. – Din volvulus. Trimis de ana zecheru,… …   Dicționar Român

  • Volvulus — Vol vu*lus, n. [NL., fr. L. volvere to turn about, to roll.] (Med.) (a) The spasmodic contraction of the intestines which causes colic. (b) Any twisting or displacement of the intestines causing obstruction; ileus. See {Ileus}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Volvŭlus — Volvŭlus, so v.w. Darminvagination …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Volvŭlus — (Darmverschlingung), s. Darmverschluß …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • volvulus — 1670s, medical Latin, from L. volvere “to turn, twist” (see VULVA (Cf. vulva)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • VOLVULUS — VOLVULUS, см. Заворот кишок …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • volvulus — vȍlvulus m DEFINICIJA pat. strangulacijski ileus koji nastaje ako se crijevna vijuga zaokrene oko svoje osnovice ETIMOLOGIJA lat.: zavrtaj, zaokret, torzija ← volvere: zakrenuti …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • volvulus — [väl′vyo͞o ləs] n. [ModL < L volvere, to roll: see WALK] a twisting or displacement of the intestines resulting in intestinal obstruction …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”