video art

video art
video artist.
an art form involving the creative exploitation of video technology to produce videotapes for viewing on a television screen.
[1970-75]

* * *

 form of moving-image art that garnered many practitioners in the 1960s and '70s with the widespread availability of inexpensive videotape recorders (video tape recorder) and the ease of its display through commercial television monitors. Video art became a major medium for artists who wished to exploit the near-universal presence of television in modern Western society. Their videotapes, often nonnarrative and of short duration, could be broadcast over public airways or played through videocassette recorders (VCRs).

      Early artists working in this medium, such as the Korean-born artist Nam June Paik (Paik, Nam June), created installations of numerous television sets programmed with their own experimental and sometimes abstract videos, creating sculptures that are internally kinetic. Paik's TV Bra for Living Sculpture (1969), in which the performance artist and cellist Charlotte Moorman played the cello topless with two small video-playing TV monitors attached to her chest, illustrates video art's long-standing ties to performance (see also performance art), as well as its often avant-garde nature. Other artists began to experiment with video projection, which enabled them to create more-monumental effects, often viewed on museum and gallery walls.

      The flexibility of the medium and the ease and immediacy of video technology attracted a wide range of artists—experimental filmmakers, photographers, performance artists, conceptual artists, sound and process artists, and others. By the 1980s and '90s higher production values and a closer intersection with installation strategies began to surface in the works of artists such as Matthew Barney (Barney, Matthew), Pipilotti Rist (Rist, Pipilotti), and Bill Viola (Viola, Bill). The advent of digital recording technologies in the 1990s and beyond has further extended the possibilities of TV monitor–based or projected video art as a major medium in modern art.

Additional Reading
Doug Hall and Sally Jo Fifer (eds.), Illuminating Video: An Essential Guide to Video Art (1990); Rob Perrée, Into Video Art: The Characteristics of a Medium (1988), in English and Dutch; Michael Rush, New Media in Art, 2nd ed. (2005).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • VIDÉO (ART) — On peut définir l’art vidéo comme une télévision faite par des artistes: il s’agit de productions privées, parfois rudimentaires, qui visent moins à la distraction qu’à des buts esthétiques communs à d’autres formes d’art contemporain. Ce sont… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • video art — video artist. an art form involving the creative exploitation of video technology to produce videotapes for viewing on a television screen. [1970 75] * * * video art, a form of art based especially on the creation of videotapes of abstract or… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Video art — For the video game console, see LJN Video Art. Video art is a type of art which relies on moving pictures and comprises video and/or audio data. (It should not however be confused with television production or experimental film). Video art came… …   Wikipedia

  • video art —    The term ‘video art’ refers to recordings by fine artists on videotape plus sculptures and installations. In its early days in the late 1960s and early 1970s, video art explored its own construction and toyed with the medium itself. In Britain …   Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture

  • Video Art Holland — Rechtsform Besloten Vennootschap Sitz Niederlande Branche Sexindustrie Video Art Holland b.v. (VAH) ist eine niederländische Produktionsfirma, die pornografische Bilder und Filme produziert …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Video Art Holland — Industry Pornography Headquarters , Netherlands Products Pornographic films, Pornographic magazines Website www.videoartholland.nl …   Wikipedia

  • video art — {{hw}}{{video art}}{{/hw}}locuz. sost. f. inv. Tecnica artistica contemporanea consistente in una realizzazione televisiva, spesso integrata in un installazione o in una scultura …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • video art — /ˈvɪdioʊ at/ (say videeoh aht) noun an art genre based on video material, with or without audio, often used in video installations. –video artist, noun …  

  • video art — vi·de·o art loc.s.m.inv. ES ingl. {{wmetafile0}} TS arte corrente artistica nata negli anni Settanta che, per mezzo della televisione, produce registrazioni audiovisive, figurative o astratte, anche integrate in un installazione {{line}}… …   Dizionario italiano

  • DiVA(Digital & Video Art Fair) — DiVA Fair DiVA (Digital Video Art) est la première foire d’art exclusivement dédiée aux arts de la vidéo et du numérique, proposée par l’organisation américaine Frère Independent. Élaborée en 2003 lors d’une première exposition, quasiment une… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”